Hi Bob;

Well I don't mean to argue this too much but what bugs me is that although I don't have a problem with a scientist or a chemist making a living, it disturbs me that our society is geared towards and so dominated by profit.  When this becomes the paramount concern then all manner of unhealthy things can happen.  Especially disturbing when it comes to foods and medicines. This I think underlies the recent discussion about vaccines which I understand you advocate. You are right unscrupulous pursuit of coin can work for anyone.  It can work for the big pharmaceutical corporation or a small time entrepreneur.  Health trends become fads and where there is a fad there is someone making a huge profit. I am not assuming one has any more ethics than the other.

I do feel it is arrogant to make assumptions about something we don't fully understand ( because you have a need to simplify it- to get it to market perhaps?) and then bandy it about as if it is  scientific and the implications that follow from most people's faith in that word, the association with science and some sense of truth are unsettling.  But this is what engineers are taught to do, (and maybe scientists too? ) they are told to break problems down, to simplify and approximate. I can't tell you how many times I've seen a 4th year or even a grad student act shocked and confused when a second or third order approximation didn't seem to cut it where the rubber meets the road in the real world. In the process of doing what they are taught they somehow lose sight of the stuff they decide is irrelevant and act as if it doesn't even exist. How many research papers are guilty of this?  I work in a university where the validity of scientific enquiry is being undermined and erroded every day by commercial, and economic and political concerns. Nobody does basic research anymore and there is very little chance anyone will do research which is critical of an idea which stands to be profitable.  Science which was once the great liberator has become prostitute to economics through the vice of technology. I do have a problem with that.

Joe

bob allen wrote:
Joe Street wrote:
  
bob allen wrote:

snip
    
most medicines are herbs, or modeled after them and are purer and more 
predictable, with known side effects, at least after time to 
accumulate statistically relevant data.   The problems with herbs as I 
see it is two fold- frequently there is a lack of proven efficacy and 
secondly, dosage is unclear.  Amounts of efficacious agents varies 
from species to species and even plant to plant depending on where/how 
it is grown.

  
      
Well the way I see it is that someone tried to isolate a single 
substance within a plant which seemed to have the desired effect. Then 
they set out in earnest to synthesize the chemical. ( follow the money 
eh?)
    

not to be chary, but you have a problem with someone earning a living?


  There are two problems here. First in the synthesis process many
  
kinds of unhealthy substances may be involved in the chemical synthesis 
which can remain in trace amounts despite efforts to eliminate them.
    

I only know of one example in the last couple of decades where an 
impurity in a synthetic compound was known to have adverse health 
effects.  Way back when, it became popular to take L-tryptophan as a 
sleep aid (I don't think there ever was any proof of efficacy, but 
that doesn't seem to matter to a lot of folks).  Anyway a Japanese 
company produced the tryptophan via a bacterial synthesis.  The workup 
stage introduced an impurity that killed a couple of people.  An 
admittedly bad, but rare occurance.  Conversely, I know of several 
recent examples of substances sold as natural herbs, balms, etc which 
are unintentionally or intentionally full of impurities ranging from 
heavy metals, to pesticides, to steroids.

http://www.wtnh.com/Global/story.asp?S=221548

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1480482

http://www.mothernature.com/Library/Bookshelf/Books/15/109.cfm



  
Second and perhaps more important is what is left out.  It is a bold and 
arrogant assumption that the theraputic effect of a herb is due soley to 
an isolated compound. 
    

gee I wouldn't think it so arrogant


  Plants contain many compounds and they can and do
  
work synergistically when the whole plant is consumed.
    


the problem is how do you prove it.


   Yes this is less
  
scientific in the strict sense but I am not married to science because I 
find that it cuts me off from a whole realm of truth which lies just 
outside of the bounds of wehat science can explain.
    

If you can't explain it with scrupulous examination of reproduceable 
results, then how do you know it is real?  There seems to be a real 
misuse of what the word science means.  It is nothing more nor less 
than a process of gathering data which can be reproduced.

  Science does not
  
have all the answers....yet.
    

of course not, but the only other insight I can see is mysticism.

  
as far as I am aware there is no such thing as unnatural salt.
  
      
Well yeah salt is an inorganic compound and as such it just is what it 
is.  Or is it?  Where was it precipitated and in the presence of what 
else which will come out in the precipitate?  As you know, chemicals are 
never pure. 
    

that is as silly a statement as my unnatural salt (which was my 
intent).  Everything is pure, nothing is pure, depending on degree.  I 
will go with precise analytical procedures any day over expectations 
of purity which have no basis. Surely you apply scientific principles 
when producing biodiesel don't you?



  It is these traces I am curious about.  ( And I haven't
  
done my homework here so I'm open for blasting about that...granted) 
What else is in table salt vs sea salt and how much? 
    

generally very, very little. a few trace minerals like magnesium and 
manganese, which are picked in a decent diet.  My point is you don't 
need to spend a bundle on exotic salt.  the little difference they 
provide is lost in the backgound of a normal diet.

  These are the
  
questions that are of interest to me in this discussion, of course all 
salt is natural, so is feldspar, and so are gamma rays for that matter 
and water is a deadly asphyxiant one could say, also natural.  Refined 
sugar is pure right?  But what is it bleached with and what does that do 
to it, and what of the stuff which is removed? White flour sure looks 
nice and works great for pie crusts but how much of the nutrition 
    

lets be careful of terminology here.  Nutrition is somewhat vague. 
White flour has lots of calories, but none of the vitamins and 
minerals and fiber contained in the bran fraction.  That is why white 
flour is "fortified".  that is what wonder bread used to advertise: 
builds strong bodies 8(12) different ways.- an admittedly ironic way 
of saying that the fda made them put vitamins and mineral back in the 
flour.


of the
  
grain remains in it after refining? And again what does the bleaching 
do? White rice vs brown rice, nutrition, ditto. This is the line of 
thinking I am applying to the question of sea salt vs refined salt, not 
whether  NaCl is natural or not. Perhaps there are cases where it is 
naive to just trust what nature has provided for us and it is more 
harmful than the carefully controlled laboratory product and maybe there 
are traces of toxic heavy metals in sea salt that can accumulate and do 
you in.  I don't know because I haven't checked but I guess it's time 
that I did!  I still feel safe though with the generality which Darryl 
recently posted about his cynicism and the rule of thumb which is " 
follow the money" 
    
  and what that means in terms of our food supply and
  
what people will do or what they are willing to overlook in the name of 
profit.
    

that is my point. there is no reason in the world to pay a couple of 
bucks an ounce for salt.  In this case mercola is the one to "follow 
the money to"

  
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