This is a new method of electrolysis, meaning you use the electricity from 
whatever to split water to get hydrogen.  You can then use the hydrogen in a 
fuel cell.  They are describing it as storage for solar power systems, but 
that connection seems to just be marketing.

Prof. Nocera was quoted as saying the electrolysis is "almost" 100% 
efficient 
(http://www.eetimes.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=209900956&cid=NL_eet). 
If true, that means if you burn the hydrogen you should get "almost" all of 
your energy back as heat.  It also means when you run it through a fuel 
cell, you only get about half of it back as electricity.  They seem to have 
left the cost and efficiency of the fuel cell component of the system out of 
their claims.

So it looks like this would be something less efficient than the lead-acid 
batteries people use now to store electricity in off-grid systems, but 
presumably cleaner.  The up-front costs depend on how cheap you can make a 
fuel cell.  I don't doubt the claim that it's better than existing methods 
of electrolysis, which don't seem to be considered an economical way to 
produce hydrogen when alternatives are available.  Maybe it's even more 
efficient than steam methane reforming, though if this is the case, I don't 
know why they aren't advertising it as such (maybe because hydrogen isn't 
popular this week).

I'm curious what you mean about not powering our houses in 10 years, Andy. 
A 10-year transition away from electricity doesn't seem like a particularly 
optimistic vision to me.

--
Rich

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy Goodell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Sustainable Tompkins County listserv" 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, August 01, 2008 11:06 AM
Subject: Re: [SustainableTompkins] Major discovery from MIT primed tounleash 
solar revolution


> It's certainly another feel-good article talking about another form of
> alternative energy. Without any numbers or hard data though, it has no 
> value
> other than to make MIT sound green, and raise our hopes that technology 
> will
> save us.
>
> The article says they hope within 10 years this could power our houses. In
> 10 years we may be wishing we could power our houses on anything really. I
> hope in 10 years we won't need to power our houses.
>
> -Andy
>
> On Fri, Aug 1, 2008 at 10:41 AM, Eric Banford <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>>  In a revolutionary leap that could transform solar power from a
>> marginal, boutique alternative into a mainstream energy source, MIT
>> researchers have overcome a major barrier to large-scale solar power:
>> storing energy for use when the sun doesn't shine.
>>
>> Until
>> now, solar power has been a daytime-only energy source, because storing
>> extra solar energy for later use is prohibitively expensive and grossly
>> inefficient. With today's announcement, MIT researchers have hit upon a
>> simple, inexpensive, highly efficient process for storing solar energy.
>>
>> Full article and video:
>> http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2008/oxygen-0731.html
>>
>>
>>
>>
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