While I would love top see a central market downtown I'm not sure it would be a 
workable, or good idea.   
 
The Lancaster Central Market building covers an area about the size of the 
Tompkins County Library, and Reading Terminal Market is about twice that size 
(albeit underneath a convention center.)   Both are enclosed buildings that 
operate year.
 
Whereas Wegmans can rely on tractor trailers to deliver large quantities of 
goods, a central market needs to accommodate many, many small delivery vehicles 
to supply the individual vendors that would be housed there.  Although they 
would likely be arriving before 6:00 AM, introducing large numbers of such 
vehicles to downtown Ithaca could be problematic.
 
The other issue is the customer traffic that would be generated.  At any given 
time on any Saturday at the Farmers' Market there are as many as 300-350 cars 
parked in the parking lot and along the various streets as far back toward 
Route 13 as Carpenter Drive. (versus 25-30 parked bikes)  A successful central 
market would generate that amount of parking demand or more in terms of parking 
demand, in a downtown area that is already near or over capacity with regard to 
parking.
 
Because Lancaster is a compactly built, colonial era city, it has a population 
density of about 2.5 times that of Ithaca (the city).  That puts some 
20,000-25,000 residents within a ten minute walk of Central Market and as a 
result it generates little in the way of automobile traffic.  On the other hand 
in Ithaca there is only in the range of 5,000-7,000 residents within a ten 
minute walk of downtown and a potential market. (Yes, density, density, 
density...)
 
My sense is that a location close to Route 13 on the Northside, West End or 
Southwest areas would work better than a downtown location.
 
Finally, it should indeed be a publcily owned market.  Parking garages after 
all can be publicly owned and subsidized, so why not a central market?
 
This doesn't mean that an outdoor farmer's market should not be pursued for the 
Commons, but I personally hesitate at the thought of a permanent structure with 
100+ vendors open 3 or more days per week in the downtown area.
 
George Frantz 
 
 

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