On Wed, Jul 04, 2012 at 09:45:54PM +0100, Attilio Rao wrote:
> 2012/7/4 David Chisnall <thera...@freebsd.org>:
> > On 4 Jul 2012, at 21:32, Andrey Chernov wrote:
> >
> >> 1) /dev/urandom may not exist in jails/sandboxes while sysctls (or old way
> >> initialization) always exists.
> >
> > From the perspective of Capsicum sandboxes, a device node is better than a 
> > sysctl.  The kernel must hard-code policy about which sysctls are 
> > permitted, but access to file descriptors is decided on a per-sandbox basis 
> > and is configurable by the user.  The same applies to jails, although it's 
> > slightly more effort to make device nodes appear inside a jail.
> 
> Also don't understimate the locking factor here.
> I recall that at some point /dev/random was introducing some
> scalability penalty on php (maybe related to the suhosin patch) until
> kib made shared lookups available on devfs. IIRC, sysctls are still
> Giant locked.

/dev/random has further optimizations which eliminate the dev_mtx
aquisitions as well. KERN_ARND is mpsafe.

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