Dear Jason,

Now all clear to me, thanks!

Peter

Am Do., 3. Feb. 2022 um 10:39 Uhr schrieb Jason Moore <moorepa...@gmail.com
>:

> Peter,
>
> Yes, the velocity constraints work the same way. There are reaction forces
> that constrain the velocities.
>
> Jason
> moorepants.info
> +01 530-601-9791
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 3, 2022 at 10:37 AM Peter Stahlecker <
> peter.stahlec...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Dear Jason,
>>
>> Thanks!
>> If I understood correctly, if I use velocity constraints, I do not use
>> the minimal number of generalized coordinates, hence these reaction forces
>> and 'virtual' speeds appear in my force term of the equations of motion. As
>> they are normal to the motion of the particle(s), I simply set them to zero
>> in the force term.
>>
>> Peter
>>
>> moore...@gmail.com schrieb am Donnerstag, 3. Februar 2022 um 10:20:46
>> UTC+1:
>>
>>> Peter,
>>>
>>> If you have a particle that is forced to move along a path (typically be
>>> a configuration constraint), then there exists reaction forces normal to
>>> the path that keep it on the path. These forces are not present in the
>>> equations of motion when they are formed with minimal coordinates. But you
>>> can expose the forces by introducing fictitious (auxiliary) generalized
>>> speeds normal to the path and a variable for the forces. This will result
>>> in the minimal equations of motion and some algebraic equations for the
>>> forces. All of these equations will have the aux speeds, which then must be
>>> set to zero because they are fictitious. This should then leave you with
>>> the equations of motion plus some equations that can be solved for the
>>> forces.
>>>
>>> Jason
>>> moorepants.info
>>> +01 530-601-9791 <(530)%20601-9791>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Feb 3, 2022 at 10:03 AM Peter Stahlecker <peter.st...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks! Would I also set the 'reaction forces' appearing in the force
>>>> term equal to zero?
>>>> As per my understanding of mechanics, they also should have no
>>>> influence on the equations of motion (?)
>>>>
>>>> moore...@gmail.com schrieb am Donnerstag, 3. Februar 2022 um 09:59:53
>>>> UTC+1:
>>>>
>>>>> The virtual speeds will appear in the force equations, but you then
>>>>> just set them to zero because they are fictitious. You force equation
>>>>> should then be correct.
>>>>>
>>>>> Jason
>>>>> moorepants.info
>>>>> +01 530-601-9791 <(530)%20601-9791>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Feb 3, 2022 at 9:58 AM Peter Stahlecker <peter.st...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> When I use a velocity constraint to force a particle not to move in a
>>>>>> certain direction, there must be a 'reaction force' on the particle.
>>>>>> I use KM.auxiliary_eqs to find reaction forces, which works very well
>>>>>> in general!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However,  if I try to find the reaction force due to a velocity
>>>>>> constraint, it does no seem to work:
>>>>>> The force term of the equations of motion contains the 'virtual
>>>>>> speed', its time derivative and the reaction force.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Am I doing something wrong, or do velocity_constraints and
>>>>>> KM.auxiliary_eqs just not work together?
>>>>>> I attach some code, showing my problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *Any help is greatly appreciated!*
>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
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