> "Otherwise it's just a slope."

According to https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/embankment
in British English the term embankment is defined as "an artificial
slope made of earth and/or stones".

On 5/29/19, Paul Allen <pla16...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, 29 May 2019 at 13:42, Christoph Hormann <o...@imagico.de> wrote:
>
>>
>> man_made=embankment is almost exclusively used for one-sided artificial
>> slopes - prominently supported by OSM-Carto rendering it this way.
>>
>
> That surprises me.  Not that either man_made or barrier was used for
> one-sided artificial slopes but that a one-sided slope is considered an
> embankment.
>
> It's not even clear to me that something counts as an embankment if it is
> not
> higher than the ground on both sides.  Not necessarily the same height
> difference
> on both sides, but a difference nonetheless.  Otherwise it's just a slope.
>
> barrier=embankment is in the relatively small volume of use mostly used
>> for symmetric structures with slopes on both sides.
>>
>
> That may be more an artifact of which tags are used by editor presets for
> embankments.  I believe iD changed from barrier to man_made fairly
> recently.
>
> The thing is that railway embankments are man-made and their purpose is not
> to act as barriers.  But fortifications, whilst also being man-made, are
> specifically
> intended to be barriers.  I'm not entirely convinced we should be
> deprecating either
> tag, but man_made is more generic so if we must restrict ourselves to one
> tag
> then that is the one.  I think we throw away some detail if we restrict
> ourselves to
> man_made, but we would be deceptive if we tagged railway embankments as
> barriers.
>
>
>> And current tagging documentation does not provide a clear suggestion
>> how to tag such - if with embankment=yes as a standalone tag or with
>> man_made=embankment + embankment=both or embankment=two_sided.
>>
>
> For me this is somewhat similar to the difference between a wall and a
> retaining wall.
> Retaining walls, by their function, have a significant height difference
> between the two
> sides.  Economics may mean the height difference on one side is so small as
> to be
> negligible.  Ordinary walls have no such difference (or perhaps no more
> than a centimetre or
> two).  To my mind, embankments are two-sided just as non-retaining walls
> are.
>
> Consider a "one-sided embankment."  What would things look like if the
> embankment had
> not been constructed?  The drop from high to low shifts position a metre or
> two.  A different
> angle of slope, maybe. Without knowledge that there was an artificial
> construct present,
> you'd have no way of distinguishing the two situations just from simple
> observation.  A
> retaining wall is distinguishable because of man-made materials, but a
> "one-sided
> embankment" is not.
>
> --
> Paul
>

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