Thanks Kris. Very valuable information indeed.

I like the filter idea, or as one of the links you listed suggests, a
context listener would also do the trick.

Personally, I have nothing against reflection, in fact, I think it's one
of the greatest features ever, but when it comes to constants,
reflection should NOT be needed. So, it's just like doing something
extra for no reason. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kris Schneider [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 04, 2006 4:51 PM
To: Tag Libraries Users List
Subject: Re: <c:set> and runtime expressions

Tarek Nabil wrote:
> Thanks a lot Kris for the explanation.
> 
> Actually, I'm starting to feel that moving to JSTL 1.0 was not such a 
> wise move. There are a lot of things that I used to be able to do with

> the Struts tag libraries that I can not do with JSTL. One of them is 
> the example I mentioned. Currently, the only work around for me is to 
> do this
> 
> <%
> Config config = Config.getIntance();
> %>
> 
> And then use config in later EL expressions. This is exactly what I 
> don't want to do, but unfortunately, it seems there's no other way 
> around it.

If that Config instance is likely to be required for most requests,
perhaps you can use a Filter to set the instance as a request attribute.
Or, if you're using Struts, have an Action do something similar before
forwarding.

> I'm starting to feel that JSTL has some severe limitations. Even with 
> 1.1, I ran before into the problem of not being able to use constants.
> Someone on this list kindly suggested the non standard tag library, 
> but the way it works (I guess) is that it uses reflection to expose 
> those static fields as properties, which is a very artificial 
> solution. I mean, why isn't this supported by default? I believe this 
> is a question for the JSR experts to answer.

Not sure why you'd characterize reflection that way, it's certainly a
naturally occurring part of JavaBeans (not to mention Struts and
BeanUtils). In fact, reflection was my approach to this very issue a few
years back when using Struts:

http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=struts-user&m=103790677413408

Similar thread from this group:

http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=taglibs-user&m=105889207116316

Lots of other ways to approach the problem, but it is recognized as an
issue:

"access to constants"
http://jsp-spec-public.dev.java.net/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=145

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kris Schneider [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 5:57 PM
> To: Tag Libraries Users List
> Subject: Re: <c:set> and runtime expressions
> 
> Tarek Nabil wrote:
> 
>>So that means if I use the RT-based version, then I won't be able to
> 
> use
> 
>>EL? That's quite strange, because 1.1 could handle both, so it has to
> 
> be
> 
>>doable.
> 
> 
> In fact, that's exactly what it means. It's only as of JSP 2.0 that EL

> evaluation is done by the container. This means that both EL 
> expressions
> 
> and JSP expressions can be used as RT attribute values. So, JSTL 1.1 
> isn't really handling anything, it's the JSP 2.0 container. Since JSP 
> 1.2 doesn't do EL evaluation, it's up to a taglib (JSTL 1.0, for 
> example) to do it.
> That's why the versions of the JSTL 1.0 taglibs that support EL 
> evaluation have attributes with rtexprvalue = false.
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Kris Schneider [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>Sent: Monday, April 03, 2006 6:26 AM
>>To: Tag Libraries Users List
>>Subject: Re: <c:set> and runtime expressions
>>
>>If you need to run JSTL 1.0 and want to use JSP expressions as
> 
> attribute
> 
>>values, you need to use the "RT-based" versions. For JSTL, there are 
>>basically two distinct versions of each taglib:
>>
>><%@ taglib prefix="c"    uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core"; %>
>><%@ taglib prefix="c_rt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt"; %>
>>
>>If you look at the TLD files for JSTL 1.0, you'll see:
>>
>>c.tld:
>>------
>>   <tag>
>>     <name>set</name>
>>...
>>     <attribute>
>>         <name>value</name>
>>         <required>false</required>
>>         <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
>>     </attribute>
>>...
>>   </tag>
>>
>>c-rt.tld:
>>---------
>>  <tag>
>>     <name>set</name>
>>...
>>     <attribute>
>>         <name>value</name>
>>         <required>false</required>
>>         <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
>>     </attribute>
>>...
>>   </tag>
>>
>>JSTL 1.0 has to handle EL evaluation on its own (it's integrated into 
>>JSP 2.0 so JSTL 1.1 doesn't need to do the evaluation), so you're 
>>forced
> 
> to
> 
>>make a choice between different taglibs that use EL expressions or JSP
> 
> 
>>expressions.
>>
>>Tarek Nabil wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Hi everyone,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>I was using JSTL 1.1 in my application, and then unfortunately, I had
>>
>>to
>>
>>
>>>downgrade to 1.0. Now, my IDE is complaining about this line in my 
>>>JSP
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   <c:set var="config" value="<%= Config.getInstance() %>"/>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>It says "Attribute value does not accept runtime expressions.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>This used to work perfectly when I was using 1.1. I tried to look at
>>
>>the
>>
>>
>>>changes between 1.1 and 1.0 but I can not see anything related to 
>>>this issue. Is this really a difference between 1.0 and 1.1 or am I 
>>>doing something wrong?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Thanks in advance for your help.

--
Kris Schneider <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
D.O.Tech       <http://www.dotech.com/>

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