Don’t buildings have tags? Did I see a residential tag? Is it used in all cases?

> On 13 May 2020, at 13:24, Colm Moore <colmmoor...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Inspired by seeing the estimate in the Microgrant application of 5.5 million 
> buildings on the island of Ireland, I did some number crunching.
> 
> I downloaded the populations of Kilkenny townlands (1,500+) from the CSO and 
> analysed the population against the number of buildings per civil parish 
> (100+) for County Kilkenny. This is assuming Kilkenny has all or nearly all 
> buildings mapped. Based on my inspections, this is largely true.
> 
> The CSO data is somewhat distorted for the Kilkenny city area (100+ 
> townlands), due to the way the CSO have arranged the townlands and civil 
> parishes. I could look at this in more detail, but there would be a few hours 
> of effort (unless someone has a simple way of calculating number of buildings 
> per area, for a large number of areas).
> 
> I calculated the 'number of buildings per civil parish' using the Overpass 
> Turbo query [building=* in "civilparishname, Kilkenny"]. Overpass Turbo gives 
> a summary of the data in the bottom right corner of the screen, e.g. 
> 
> Loaded – nodes: 4261, ways: 867, relations: 2
> Displayed – pois: 0, lines: 0, polygons: 866
> 
> I took the number of polygons to mean the number of buildings (this might not 
> be perfect - I don't know how those numbers add up). Additionally, some 
> polygons, e.g. building=terrace represent several buildings, while in other 
> cases buildings may have been crudely split or joined-up.
> 
> Depending on the civil parish, we're looking at 0.32-2.29 polygons per capita 
> (0.44-3.15 people per building). Rural areas ten to have more polygons per 
> capita, especially due to farm outbuildings, while urban areas have fewer 
> polygons per capita, due to apartments buildings and semi-detached buildings 
> (e.g. two square houses joined together might have only six nodes).
> 
> I also calculated 4.40-5.83 nodes per polygon. This means some civil parishes 
> have predominantly rectangular polygons / buildings, whereas others have many 
> L-shaped or other-shaped polygons / buildings.
> 
> As I wasn't able to immediately get some 'number of buildings per civil 
> parish' numbers (Overpass Turbo had problems returning them, possibly due to 
> duplicate names and variations in name spellings), I had to calculate them 
> from their component townlands, using the Overpass Turbo query [building=* in 
> "townlandname, civilparishname, Kilkenny"].
> 
> Depending on the townland, we're looking at 0.23-8.00 polygons per capita 
> (0.13-4.37 people per building) and 3.91-6.45 nodes per polygon (i.e. some 
> townlands have large numbers of semi-detached or terraced buildings, whereas 
> others have a high number of complicated-shape polygons / buildings or 
> buildings with too many mapped nodes). It is usual to see more extreme 
> spreads when looking at smaller areas.
> 
> I'm coming up with about 5.4 million (close enough!) buildings for the whole 
> island, assuming the pattern is the same everywhere. However, as shown by 
> analysing the smaller areas, there is variation and the 'final' number will 
> vary from that. Of course, given that OSM is an ongoing project, there will 
> never be a final number.
> 
> Colm
> VictorIE
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