In addition to the talk list and the DWG this email is being sent to those
who have edited the name tag on node 29090735.

Those reading the mailing list and forum will know that there is an on-going
dispute between Israeli and Palestinian folks as well as unhappiness with
the OSMF DWG. All relates to the name=tag  for Jerusalem, the default name
tag shown by the project mapnik rendering.

The facts are clear that a tit for tat dispute of the name tag went on
during 2009 and 2010. Also fact is that some discussions were held between
mappers in the region to try and reach an agreed position. It was
unfortunate that the DWG removed the name tag from the node around the same
time, before the views of those discussing the point could communicate back.
Regardless of this it is clear that there is no full 100% agreement between
the local groups or even within each side. There have been discussions about
two nodes, each holding information separately in Hebrew and Arabic, and
there have also been suggestions of returning to a single node with Arabic,
Hebrew (and English) names on it considering the international interest in
the city. Both might work but nether offers a sustainable solution long
term, mainly because as new mappers come and go the view of different
individuals will change, and so it will be also for those viewing the map.

I was asked to help mediate in the dispute. Something that I have found
almost impossible as there is no basis on which to force mediation in the
first place. I have however looked at the matter and offer the following for
consideration and I would hope implementation. It must be recognised that no
solution will be perfect.

1. All cities of the world have a varying demographic. Few have only one
language or faith. Jerusalem has a population of over 700,000 and by all
accounts the religious split of its people (ignoring minority groups) is in
the order of 2/3 Jewish, 1/3 Arabic. Therefore a significant number of
people will be served by having the name of Jerusalem visible in Hebrew and
also in Arabic. English might be useful addition for the international
interest in the city but that can be argued for all major cities around the
world and therefore I don't see reason to include it in this solution. As
with all other languages the language specific name tags are always
available anyway.

2. There appear to be three choices for the number of nodes. One node to
reflect the whole of the city, two nodes to reflect east and west, or three
nodes to reflect both of the above. I'm going to suggest the latter, three
nodes as follows:

Node 1: With the name in Hebrew and Arabic (in that order to reflect the
demographic). Since I believe all of Jerusalem considers it to be the
capital, it can have the "capital" tag as well as the place=city tag. This
is what most viewing a zoomed out view would see on the default mapnik
rendered tiles. No is_in tag would be added to avoid the political
connotations, though a note (in English) would be added to reflect why this
tag is missing. This node would carry all the international language
specific name tags for Jerusalem as well as any other data that is factually
correct and applicable for the city as a whole.

Nodes 2 and 3: These would be created and maintained by each respective
group. They would be placed to the east and west of Node 1. These nodes
would not use either the capital nor the city tag but would instead reflect
the east and west sector (suburb). The is_in tag would be controlled and
decided upon by the respective group. Other tags would be as decided upon by
the relevant group but must maintain the on-the-ground approach of factual
data.

DWG will continue to monitor but only to support the process of maintaining
the agreed solution.

Finally, I was encouraged that at the start of the discussion process the
local mappers met and debated the issues. I would wish and strongly urge
this to continue. It will only be through further communication and dialogue
that differences will be understood. This needs to keep to one side the
politics and beliefs and focus on what the wider community can benefit from
in improving OSM for all. I'd argue that we don't create OSM data for
ourselves but instead for the benefit of others and those that come after
us.

I do not consider that the DWG acted irrationally. A problem was posed and
in interim solution was implemented. It might have seemed a little harsh but
it is clear to me that it was never intended to  be a permanent position.

I was asked to mediate and I've given my opinion, so perhaps I might better
describe what I have done as arbitration. If this oversteps the mark I
apologise, but in the circumstances it appears the only thing I can do to
move the matter to a speedy conclusion.

If there is widespread descent then I will happily reconsider, otherwise I
move to implement in 7 days.

Cheers
Andy (blackadder)





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