As Tony mentioned, subfilters have to be "complete filter runs", not just a 
series of operators. Try this, with the enclosing square-brackets:

\define obsname()
[contains:ascend.observation.name
{$:/ascend/state/observation.name.selected}]
\end

"subfilter<obsname>" in your main filter will then pass each individual 
title to the subfilter as input, returning all that pass.

Best,
Joshua F

On Wednesday, September 30, 2020 at 4:47:41 PM UTC-7 Cade Roux wrote:

> You have an example I can look at somewhere?  I just tried to extract one 
> of the filters and it doesn't appear to be working - probably because of 
> the curlybracket reference to the value of another tiddler set by the 
> dropdowns?
>
> \define obsname()
> contains:ascend.observation.name
> {$:/ascend/state/observation.name.selected}
> \end
>
> Then I tried to use it as subfilter<obsname> in the filter where that 
> original filter was and the filter no longer works as expected.
>
> I think I need to make up a toy version of this wiki so people can see it 
> in action.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Cade
>
> On Wednesday, September 30, 2020 at 6:22:25 PM UTC-5 joshua....@gmail.com 
> wrote:
>
>> You can define sections of that filter as macro definitions, and then 
>> call them with "subfilter<macroFilter1>".
>>
>> I.e. "[all[tiddlers+shadows]tag[MyTag]subfilter<macroFilter1> 
>> subfilter<macroFilter2> sort[]]" 
>>
>> Define them at the start of the tiddler which is using the filter, or 
>> define them in other tiddlers and import using the "\import 
>> filter-to-import" Pragma at the top of the text field where the filters 
>> will be used.
>>
>> Best,
>> Joshua Fontany
>> On Wednesday, September 30, 2020 at 10:41:23 AM UTC-7 Cade Roux wrote:
>>
>>> What is the best technique to break up very long runs in a filter 
>>> (preferably to different lines)?  Can't use whitespace since that separates 
>>> runs.  I have a filter that is currently 382 characters.
>>>
>>> It selects a subset of tiddlers on one field, then four other fields 
>>> individually have to have tags matching four dropdowns which allow the user 
>>> to filter, and then it is sorted.  Some of that can be mitigated with 
>>> shorted field names, but it still is unwieldy in most editors.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Cade
>>>
>>

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