Bob

You should to use the same measurement bandwidth when comparing ADEV measures.

The measurement bandwidth of a Timepod is usually less than 1kHz whereas the 
5370A has a trigger system bandwidth of 100MHz or so. If the high phase noise 
of your GPDSO isnt attenuated by a filter it may cause significant measurement 
noise.

Bruce

> On 05 March 2017 at 14:03 Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net> wrote:
> 
>     OK, but how does the phase noise of the GPSDO make the ADEV for the Cs 
> worse than that for the GPSDO?  I find it hard to believe that the phase 
> noise from two separate units would cancel out for two GPSDOs but add for the 
> Cs.
> 
>     Bob
>      
> 
> 
> 
>     ---------------------------------------------
>     From: Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz>
>     To: Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net>; Discussion of precise time and 
> frequency measurement <time-nuts@febo.com>
>     Sent: Saturday, March 4, 2017 6:03 PM
>     Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Cs standard stability
> 
>     Bob
>     We are certainly not off track.
>     The phase noise of the GPSDO affects the trigger jitter of both the 5370A 
> and the jitter of the GPSDO PPS output and consequently the ADEV measured by 
> your setup.
>     NB ADEV depends on the measurement bandwidth which is relatively small 
> when using a Timepod. 
>     Bruce
> 
>         > > On 05 March 2017 at 12:31 Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net> wrote:
> > 
> >         Bruce,
> > 
> >         Are we getting a bit off track?  The question I asked is in regards 
> > to the Cs, not the purity of the output of the GPSDO.  The two ADEVs were 
> > done under the same conditions, yet the ADEV of the Cs is obviously not as 
> > good as that of the GPSDO.  Also, the ADEV of the GPSDO pretty much tracks 
> > what is to be expected when run on a good 5370, isn't it?
> > 
> >         Bob
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >         ---------------------------------------------
> >         From: Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz>
> >         To: Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net>; Discussion of precise time and 
> > frequency measurement <time-nuts@febo.com>
> >         Sent: Saturday, March 4, 2017 5:22 PM
> >         Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Cs standard stability
> > 
> >         Bob
> >         The Phase noise of that GPDSO seems quite high and some form of 
> > filtering (bandpass or low pass) of its output may be necessary to reduce 
> > the resultant jitter when connected to the 5370A input.
> >         There are commercial TDCs that claim that sort of performance 
> > (~10ps) but a comprehensive test of their actual performance appears as yet 
> > unavailable.
> >         HP used to sell a TDC with 5ps resolution but detailed specs are 
> > unavailable.
> >         Higher resolution and lower noise should be achievable but would 
> > require a lot of number crunching for each measurement. 
> >         Bruce
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >     > 
> 
> 
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