Bruce,
For the moment, let's forget about the Timepod plot and just concentrate on the 
screenshot of the two Timelab runs on the 5370: one on GPSDO Unit 2, and one on 
the Cs.  Given that the test conditions were identical, down to the the clock 
source for the 5370, how can the phase noise on the GPSDO supplying the clock 
and 1PPS signals (Unit 1) benefit the ADEV of the GPSDO under test (Unit 2) 
while making the ADEV of the Cs worse?  I would expect that two units with 
similar phase noise would cause a worse measurement, rather than a better one.

Bob 

      From: Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz>
 To: Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net>; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement <time-nuts@febo.com> 
 Sent: Saturday, March 4, 2017 7:14 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Cs standard stability
   
BobYou should to use the same measurement bandwidth when comparing ADEV 
measures.The measurement bandwidth of a Timepod is usually less than 1kHz 
whereas the 5370A has a trigger system bandwidth of 100MHz or so. If the high 
phase noise of your GPDSO isnt attenuated by a filter it may cause significant 
measurement noise.Bruce
On 05 March 2017 at 14:03 Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net> wrote:

OK, but how does the phase noise of the GPSDO make the ADEV for the Cs worse 
than that for the GPSDO?  I find it hard to believe that the phase noise from 
two separate units would cancel out for two GPSDOs but add for the Cs.

Bob 

From: Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz>
 To: Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net>; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement <time-nuts@febo.com> 
 Sent: Saturday, March 4, 2017 6:03 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Cs standard stability
 
BobWe are certainly not off track.The phase noise of the GPSDO affects the 
trigger jitter of both the 5370A and the jitter of the GPSDO PPS output and 
consequently the ADEV measured by your setup.NB ADEV depends on the measurement 
bandwidth which is relatively small when using a Timepod. Bruce
On 05 March 2017 at 12:31 Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net> wrote:

Bruce,
Are we getting a bit off track?  The question I asked is in regards to the Cs, 
not the purity of the output of the GPSDO.  The two ADEVs were done under the 
same conditions, yet the ADEV of the Cs is obviously not as good as that of the 
GPSDO.  Also, the ADEV of the GPSDO pretty much tracks what is to be expected 
when run on a good 5370, isn't it?

Bob 


From: Bruce Griffiths <bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz>
 To: Bob Stewart <b...@evoria.net>; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement <time-nuts@febo.com> 
 Sent: Saturday, March 4, 2017 5:22 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Cs standard stability
 
BobThe Phase noise of that GPDSO seems quite high and some form of filtering 
(bandpass or low pass) of its output may be necessary to reduce the resultant 
jitter when connected to the 5370A input.There are commercial TDCs that claim 
that sort of performance (~10ps) but a comprehensive test of their actual 
performance appears as yet unavailable.HP used to sell a TDC with 5ps 
resolution but detailed specs are unavailable.Higher resolution and lower noise 
should be achievable but would require a lot of number crunching for each 
measurement. Bruce







   
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