> Paul:
> I'd be interested in seeing it as well, but notice that even if doing
> so eliminated the difference, it wouldn't change my point that in the
> real world (where people DO have various levels of education and
> income) there don't seem to be any wonderful protections against
> divorce inherent in religious practices.

Jim:
In other words, let's not examine confounding variables because it might
destroy your ill-founded premise?

Some literature on divorce and religion in the US:

1. People who are members of churches and who attend services are less
likely to divorce than are nonmembers

[Breault, K.D. & Kposowa, A. J.  1987.  "Explaining divorce in the United
States: A study of 3,111 Counties, 1980."  Journal of Marriage and the
Family, 49:549-558.]

[Krishnan, V. 1994.  "The impact of wives' employment on attitude toward
divorce."  Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 22:87-101.]

[Amato, P. R. & Rogers, S. J.  1997.  "A longitudinal study of marital
problems and subsequent divorce."  Journal of Marriage and the Family,
59:612-624.]

2.  Episcopalians and Presbyterians have lower rates of divorce than
Baptists and Pentecostals.  While the Baptists and Pentecostals generally
espouse more "traditional/conservative" theology, they also tend to be
more populated with low SES couples.  SES has been posited as the most
influential demographic factor in divorce rates [e.g., Hernandez, D. 1993.
 "When families break up." In US Bureau of the Census, Current Population
Reports, series P20, no. 478.  Washington, DC: Government Printing
Office.]

Baptists and Pentecostals still evidence substantially lower divorce rates
than among those with no religion at all. [Glenn, N.D., & Supancic, M. 
1984.  "The social and demographic correlates of divorce and separation in
the United States: An update and reconsideration."  Journal of Marriage
and the Family, 46, 563-575.]

3.  Frequency of attendance at religious services is associated with
frequency of divorce and/or separation:

How often do you go to church (all statistics are rounded)?

"Never" - 34% (divorce/separation rate)
"Less than yearly" - 32%
"Once or twice yearly" - 27%
"About once a month" - 24%

"2-3 times a month" - 11%
"Nearly every week" - 11%
"Weekly" - 12%
"Several times weekly" - 12%

[Source: Glenn, N.D., & Supancic, M.  1984.  "The social and demographic
correlates of divorce and separation in the United States: An update and
reconsideration."  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 563-575.]


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