Next study...Is there a negative correlation between critical thinking and 
intelligence or do people just have great difficulty (no doubt due to some 
evolutionary mechanism) thinking critically about things they are predisposed 
to agree with?

Rick

Dr. Rick Froman, Chair
Division of Humanities and Social Sciences Box 3055
x7295
rfro...@jbu.edu 
http://tinyurl.com/DrFroman

Proverbs 14:15 "A simple man believes anything, but a prudent man gives thought 
to his steps." 


-----Original Message-----
From: sbl...@ubishops.ca [mailto:sbl...@ubishops.ca] 
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 9:45 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Why Liberals and Atheists Are More Intelligent

...is the provocative title of a new study, namely

Kanazawa, S. (2010). Why Liberals and Atheists Are More 
Intelligent. _Social Psychology Quarterly_, first published on 
February 16 as doi:10.1177/0190272510361602 

Abstract ( http://spq.sagepub.com/pap.dtl )
         
The origin of values and preferences is an unresolved 
theoretical question in behavioral and social sciences. The 
Savanna-IQ Interaction Hypothesis, derived from the Savanna 
Principle and a theory of the evolution of general intelligence, 
suggests that more intelligent individuals may be more likely to 
acquire and espouse evolutionarily novel values and 
preferences (such as liberalism and atheism and, for men, 
sexual exclusivity) than less intelligent individuals, but that 
general intelligence may have no effect on the acquisition and 
espousal of evolutionarily familiar values (for children, marriage, 
family, and friends). The analyses of the National Longitudinal 
Study of Adolescent Health (Study 1) and the General Social 
Surveys (Study 2) show that adolescent and adult intelligence 
significantly increases adult liberalism, atheism, and men´s (but 
not women´s) value on sexual exclusivity.

News item on it here:
 
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/02/100224132655.h
tm or http://tinyurl.com/y9racoq

It should not escape your notice that the theory and results imply 
that state governors who hike the Appalachian trail and less-
than-faithful golfers may not be the sharpest knifes in the 
drawer. But you already knew that. 

>From the news report, it seems that the author favours the 
interpretation of this correlation that high IQ causes the political, 
religious, and sexual preferences. Of course, it may be that 
evolution (i.e. genetics) is responsible for all of them. 

Stephen

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University               
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

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