An interesting (and potentially psychologically informative) question 
in relation to Freud: How is it that so many eminent intellectuals and 
scholars failed to recognize the dubious aspects of Freud's writings 
throughout much of the twentieth century?

Walter Kaufmann 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Kaufmann_(philosopher)
wrote in *Freud Versus Adler and Jung*, volume 3 of his trilogy 
*Discovering the Mind*:
"Freud  had extraordinarily high standards of honesty and I know of no 
man or woman more honest than Freud."

In his celebrated *Four Essays on Liberty* the philosopher Isaiah 
Berlin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin referred to Freud's 
"work of genius as the greatest healer and psychological theorist of 
our time".

And more recently, philosopher John Wisdom 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wisdom wrote in *Freud, Women and 
Society*: "Masson made the incredible accusation that Freud was a liar. 
A more honest man than Freud scarcely walked the earth…"

Equivalent assessments of Freud by eminent intellectuals and scholars 
during the first three-quarters of the twentieth century could be 
replicated many times. That such assessments were profoundly in error 
is now a commonplace of modern Freud scholarship and raises the 
question of how highly intelligent intellectuals could be so mistaken 
in their reading of Freud.

I have attempted a tentative (and grossly inadequate :-) )examination 
of "Freud's Techniques of Persuasion" in Chapter 12 of *Seductive 
Mirage*, but eminent intellectuals/philosophers should surely be able 
to see through rhetorical strategies of the kind he frequently 
employed. So what was going on? I'm genuinely puzzled by this 
phenomenon (also in relation to other instances that I'm sure some 
TIPSters could suggest).

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org


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