Hi

It is not just sociology that suffers from excessive ideological promotion / 
criticism of non-experimental research.  Psychology as well has many issues 
(theories, models, whatever, ...) that will only or primarily be examined 
non-experimentally.  It behooves us as scholars / researchers / educators to 
document not only the limitations of such approaches but as well the potential. 
 Consider Streissguth's work on maternal consumption of alcohol during 
pregnancy.  

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WYC-46X4819-35&_user=1068128&_coverDate=01%2F31%2F1989&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1581697283&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000051257&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1068128&md5=f357fe5bd837dfee51da7b30f2d041f5&searchtype=a

OR

http://tinyurl.com/2aromas 

and

http://www.aamr.org/ehi/media/Streissguth%20PP%203%209%2007%20(2).pdf

Essentially the research shows an effect of maternal alcohol consumption on 
child's intellectual abilities even controlling for numerous correlated (or 
potentially correlated) variables.  Surely, the greater the number of competing 
hypotheses that are discredited by empirical research (i.e., statistical 
control) the greater our confidence in a causal relationship.  Ideally, such 
non-experimental results are further confirmed by experimental studies (e.g., 
with pig fetuses).

The idea that we can immediately arrive at a definitive study to settle some 
issue is perhaps one of the worst things that we can impart to students.  Sound 
understanding only comes from prolonged and often difficult work ... no matter 
what ideologists might think (or pretend to think in order to undermine 
approaches with which they disagree, often intensely).

Take care
Jim



James M. Clark
Professor of Psychology
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
j.cl...@uwinnipeg.ca

>>> "Mike Palij" <m...@nyu.edu> 16-Dec-10 11:00 AM >>>
On Thu, 16 Dec 2010 07:35:53 -0800, Michael Smith allegedly wrote:
>But the most hillarious one is from one critics response that Allen
>presents that includes:
>"The evidence presented in the book is mostly a series of scatter diagrams,
>with a regression line drawn through them."
>
>This is hillarious !!!
>The reason being, of course, is that the statement is a good
>description of all the results in sociology.
>
>I'm still laughing at that one.

As someone who is familiar with the research methods literature in sociology,
I am puzzled about (a) why you are laughing (outside of your being prone
to laugh at things for no apparent reason) and (b) why you think regression
lines and scatterplots describe all of the results in sociology.

Hubert Blalock, a quantitative sociologist, is just one sociologist
who has used sophisticated statistical analysis in sociological research 
in addition to writing/editing influential textbooks in statistical 
analysis for sociologists.  Consider:

His 1985 "Causal Models in the Social Sciences"; on books.google.com:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Qvpa5n1OhRYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=blalock+%22causal+models+in+the+social+sciences%22&source=bl&ots=3b6T8vfz7C&sig=zZCkVBwPvQLBAwRgd9UBdKZHIh8&hl=en&ei=1D8KTfrVAoiosAPvsKGLCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
 
or
http://tinyurl.com/blalock1985 
Note: this books continues to be used and is available on Amazon as
are other books by Blalock. I would also suggest looking at his 2007
book "Causal Models in Experimental designs"; see:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Mawj7EyctSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=blalock+%22causal+models+in+the+social+sciences%22&source=bl&ots=kMikWSiPJe&sig=pGDiycgAMpF1yQPPLyLuf5dkd-M&hl=en&ei=1D8KTfrVAoiosAPvsKGLCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=blalock%20%22causal%20models%20in%20the%20social%20sciences%22&f=false
 
or
http://tinyurl.com/blalock2007 

Examination of the serial "Sociological Methods & Research" (SMR) will 
show that many different types of sophisticated forms of analyses are used 
and promoted by well-known experts in their field like Kenneth Bollen.
SMR is published by Sage and the current issue (in volume #39) is
available here:
http://smr.sagepub.com/content/current 

There is also the "Journal of Mathematical Sociology"; see:
http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/GMAS 

For some background on mathematical sociology, there is a Wikipedia entry
(yadda-yadda) that provides some history and background; see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_sociology 

So, what's the basis for the claim that sociologists only use scatterplots
and regression in their research?  That's claim is almost as hilarious as
saying that all psychologists are clinicians.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu 







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