Before purchasing any Nvidia card, be sure to go to Wikipedia to see what chipset is the card based on. For example, you can search for pages named something like "Nvidia GeForce 700 Series" (However, I can't do this for you, because Wikipedia has been completely censored in China one year ago.)

You'll see code numbers like GK104 or GM208. The second letter F, K, M, P denotes Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, etc., i.e. the architecture. The third digit 1 or 2 means generation under the same architecture. e.g. GM107 is the first generation of Maxwell card and GM208 is the second generation. The last digit, usually 4 to 8 denotes the performance specification. The smaller, the higher-end the card is, so GK104 is much more powerful than GK107.

For freedom's sake, don't purchase 2nd generation Maxwell cards or anything newer. They require signed firmware and therefore are extremely hostile to free software. If you want to purchase a high-end GTX780Ti, make sure that it's NOT a GM2xx. Acceptable cards include GFxxx, GKxxx and GM1xx (but not GM2xx).

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