Hi Boris,
Thanks for your sharing, it is quite useful.

I think I should also share a little thing with everyone too,  please find
the attached for Oracle & Sun's Exadata Server which might has a very good
I/O performance on Oracle RDBMS:)


Thanks & Best Regards,

Bill


2009/9/18 Boris Tsun <boris.tsun at gmail.com>

> Hi Bill,
>        attached is a document that i reference that you might find useful.
>
>
> regards
>
> Boris Tsun
>
>
> On Fri, Sep 18, 2009 at 10:55 AM, Bill Shi <xianbiao.shi at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I agree with Nathan & Richard's opinions.
>> Physical & Logical I/O related issues were, are and will always be a
>> significant factor for performance tuning regarding Oracle database server,
>> especially in an OLTP environment(Oracle's multi-versioning & write-ahead
>> logging mechanism).
>>
>> Usually, I will take a look at prstat -Lmc/mpstat and iostat -xncz to find
>> out what happen to specific volume or disk, and get into Oracle RDBMS by
>> statspack or AWR(since 10g) for Top 5 wait events(log file sync and dbwr
>> related entries would commonly be the cases that contribute large amount of
>> I/O). Additionally, I/O operations caused by checkpoint actions like log
>> file switch which can be reduced greatly if you can properly configure the
>> fast_start_mttr_target/log_checkpoint_xxxx parameters, etc.  For Oracle
>> server processes contention, I suggest to take a look at Latch Free and CPU
>> Parses(especially cursor Hard Parses) and so on.  You can also find most of
>> these information by V$ views mentioned by Richard in previous email, they
>> are really helpful. Furthermore, the business model(application) would also
>> be one of the factors to find out the root cause of your performance
>> problem. Through my point of view, performance tuning should begin at the
>> beginning of the system design phase.
>>
>> As Nathan said, if you can answer the questions below, many problems can
>> be exposed:
>> - What does the statspack say about IO latency?
>>  - what does iostat say about IO latency
>>  - what is the seat of the pants feel in doing an IO on the devices they
>> are using for that instance? (Logs and data)
>>  - Are the devices logging any errors
>>
>> Good luck:)
>>
>>
>> Thanks & Best Regards,
>>
>> Bill
>>
>>
>> 2009/9/17 Alexander Box <Alexander.Box at sro.vic.gov.au>
>>
>>>
>>> Following last night's presso from Nathan and Andre (thanks very much for
>>> another interesting night) -
>>>
>>> Yesterday one of our DBAs was complaining about IO performance and
>>> supplied two PIDs to look at from the OS. (Thanks!)
>>>
>>> Although vxstat/iostat on the diskgroup/associated LUNs showed a
>>> consistently large number of write IOPS, response times were always low. The
>>> oracle processes had >200 LWPs, and running a prstat -mL -p <PID> showed
>>> that at all times, every thread bar one spent 98% of its time in LCK.
>>>
>>> Any speculation?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>
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