Serge,

Right. And all the issues you point out are compounded when you work in the
VM/Docker/JVM world. If overall memory consumption and garbage collection
are an issue in general, then carving up a VM to share a Linux distro among
multiple JVMs in their own Docker images for Spring Boot instances is pretty
lame.

With Karaf/OSGi whether I'm creating microservices or not can be largely a
deployment issue. If I have a set of features that install the bundles
associated with some functionality, I can install them in the same Karaf
container and they'll play nicely together or I can install them in separate
instances. 

I don't have the quote in front of me right now but when James Strachan left
Red Hat about a year ago, he'd just completed working with them on creating
the OpenShift environment with Kubernetes/Docker. As he left, he expressed
his concern about the future of Java given these environmental concerns and
the size of the JVM and its performance. I'd had a nagging suspicion and
feeling about it and Spring Boot definitely fed into the sense of bloat and
overkill in that environment. 

OSGi doesn't need fat jars for microservices like Spring Boot so doesn't
need to use the JVM as a container.  If the JVM in Docker is a problem then
there really isn't much that Docker-JVM-Karaf brings to the table. 



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