Thanks for the response.... could you clarify a couple things inline?


On Apr 6, 2009, at 2:47 PM, Karl Pauls wrote:

Well, there is OBR which allows you to resolve a given bundle together
with the transitive closure over its dependencies based on import and
export packages
(http://www.osgi.org/Download/File?url=/download/rfc-0112_BundleRepository.pdf ).
You can tell the maven bundle plugin to generate an obr repository for
you (
http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-maven-bundle-plugin- bnd.html)
or use bindex from the OSGi in case you want to create a repository
for a set of bundles  (http://www.osgi.org/Repository/BIndex).

IIUC a particular OBR repository file is a list of a set of bundles with some additional info. There is no requirement that the bundles be related in any way or that there is any kind of transitive closure.

The bundle plugin makes it look like the normal relationship between an OBR repo file and a maven repo is a single OBR repo file describing everything in the repo. So, assuming we had one of these OBR repo files for my hypothetical worldwide maven repo, it would do us no good, as would include all the bundles that happen to provide some required imports. On the other hand it would be theoretically possible to come up with an OBR repo file that only had one bundle for each import and then there would be no more ambiguity. On the other hand this is not automatically extensible: since a new artifact doesn't come with its own preferred dependencies, any time you add a new artifact you need to update the OBR repo file to mention it and any new dependencies it might require.

However, it looks like it would also be possible to turn each maven pom into an obr repo file and store it next to the maven artifact. Starting with one particular bundle you could look at its repo file, find the repo files for each bundle mentioned therein, and come up with the transitive closure. This seems like the same process maven uses for transitive dependencies. As with maven, it's extensible. Since there are a lot of unrelated trees glued together it would be pretty easy to come up with 2 bundles specified as providing the same package. However it would be pretty easy to use something like a "prefer closer to root" policy to resolve these conflicts and provide a way to override or correct ancestor's choices.

Is this reasonably accurate?

many thanks
david jencks




In your alternate reality you could turn your maven repos in one big
federated OSGi repository and then point the obr bundle to it to
discover and deploy bundles (the obr bundle comes with the default
felix zip - try the obr command in the felix shell).

Furthermore, we are  just proposing a new project to the incubator
which is targeting provisioning:
http://wiki.apache.org/incubator/AceProposal (just in case your
interested).

Finally, there is a provisioning solution from eclipse as well. Called
p2 (http://wiki.eclipse.org/Equinox_p2_Getting_Started).

regards,

Karl

On Mon, Apr 6, 2009 at 11:19 PM, David Jencks <david_jen...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Lets suppose we were in an alternate reality in which every artifact in
maven repos was a correctly configured osgi bundle, using imports and
exports rather than require-bundle.

Now suppose I've downloaded all the bundles locally and have fired up osgi
so it can see all of them.

Now I try to load a bundle that imports some classes that are available from several bundles, say the geronimo, sun, and tomcat servlet 2.5 spec jars, or
perhaps the slf4j interface classes.

What facilities does osgi or felix provide to help decide which bundle will
be selected to provide these classes?


-background--

We're looking at using osgi in Geronimo. Currently we have a classloading system with most of the capabilities of the osgi classloading model but oriented more towards maven metadata. Each geronimo specific artifact has some dependency metadata like maven dependencies that specify most of the classloader, and you can tweak it with filters to emulate the import/export
conditions in osgi.

Since the (multiple parents) of an artifact are specified as other
artifacts, its easy, starting with a particular artifact, to pull in all its dependencies by artifact name and obtain all the pieces that are needed to
run the artifact you are interested in.  This is just like maven: you
specify a dependency in your pom and it and all its transitive dependencies
are automatically downloaded and made available to your build.

Btoh Geronimo and Maven have ways to override the original dependencies of
an artifact and substitute something else.

IIUC in osgi one can use require-bundle to specify dependencies in a similar
way but again IIUC this is highly frowned upon from a theoretical
perspective and I don't know of any way of overriding require-bundle
specifications.

So.... is there anything in osgi or felix that provides this kind of
dependency specification that can be used with import/exports to specify
specific bundles to satisfy import requirements?

many thanks
david jencks


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