Hi Leon

thank you very much for the screenshots.
 From these screenshots it is clearly visible that the noise floor shape
you plot is similar to the noise floor shape I plot.
I did the measurements both with the version 3.15.0.0 and 4.4.0.0 and
the shape does not change.

Thank you.

Best regards

Carlo Venier

Il ven 23 giu 2023, 11:42 Leon Wabeke <lwab...@csir.co.za> ha scritto:

> Hi Carlo
>
>
>
> I am not sure if this will help, but here is what I could quickly get for
> you. I am accessing the X310 remotely and could either switch it to be
> connected to Antennas (LP0410 Antenna
> <https://www.ettus.com/all-products/lp0410/> 400MHz to 1GHz) sold by
> Ettus or then connected to a test loopback path driven from a B210 via a
> splitter. I didn’t run the B210s app, so that is as unconnected/terminated
> as I could make it.
>
>
>
> I am sorry the remote exported screen cut of the highest bit of the
> spectrum. This was FFT using 100000 samples at 100Msps, showing an average
> over 50 such magnitudes to reduce the variance to give a more concrete view
> of the spectrum shape.
>
>
>
> This was using UHD 4.2. I remember differences in the spectrum shape when
> running UHD3.13 or 3.15. I mostly tested with decimation down to 20MSps. In
> that situation the centre tuning frequency showed up as a leakage spur
> (although from my understanding there should be no LO set to that with the
> TwinRX architecture), but more so on the second channel. And with 2 TwinRxs
> in one X310, channel 2 and 4 had that issue with the leakage being about 5
> dB higher than on the other 2 channels (although still present on the
> others as well). This leakage seems to be improved now with UHD4.2 on my
> hardware.
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Leon
>
>
>
> *From: *Marcus D. Leech <patchvonbr...@gmail.com>
> *Date: *Thursday, 22 June 2023 at 19:41
> *To: *Carlo Venier <venier.ca...@gmail.com>
> *Cc: *usrp-users@lists.ettus.com <usrp-users@lists.ettus.com>
> *Subject: *[USRP-users] Re: TwinRx Spectrum shape
>
> [The e-mail server of the sender could not be verified (SPF Record)]
>
> On 22/06/2023 12:03, Carlo Venier wrote:
>
> Hi Marcus,
>
> when I turn down the gain, the shape of the spectrum noisefloor remains
> non-flat. Also at a gain of 0, the shape is wavy.
> I'm not feeding any RF source to the channels: they are 50 Ohm terminated.
> The plots of the spectrum were produced with a third party application.
> However, I've recorded the samples by using the "rx_samples_to_file" tool
> and then plotted them with Matlab but the shape remains the same (non-flat).
> I am aware that the final spectrum is the convolution of all the filtering
> stages, but I would like to know if this is the expected noisefloor
> spectrum for the TwinRx (for example for UBX the spectrum noisefloor is
> much more flat).
> For this reason, I am asking if someone can provide a plot of the spectrum
> of both channels at a sampling rate of 100 Msps.
>
> Thank you.
>
> Regards,
> Carlo Venier
>
> I can't get to this myself until probably the weekend.
>
> It is conventional when measuring receiver/filter response to use a noise
> source that produces enough power to be
>   considerably *above* the noise figure of the receiver.  At max gain, the
> TwinRx has a noise figure of about 4-5dB,
>   and a terminator is a noise equivalent of 3dB.  A noise source of +15dB
> ENR would be useful here.
>
> What I have noticed is that at narrower bandwidths (10MHz), the response
> is non-flat (ignoring the inevitable edge roll-off)
>   at a level of about 1dB.  That isn't unexpected when you have a long
> filter chain.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Il gio 22 giu 2023, 15:30 Marcus D. Leech <patchvonbr...@gmail.com> ha
> scritto:
>
> On 22/06/2023 05:48, Carlo Venier wrote:
>
> Good morning,
>
> I have some questions regarding the TwinRX daughterboard.
>
> 1) With the following settings:
>         Master Clock Rate = 200 MHz
>         Tuning Frequency = 2450 MHz
>         Sample rate = 100 Msps
>         Gain = 93
>         Every RF connector is 50 Ohm terminated
>         LO_OFFSET disabled
>
> I get a non-flat spectrum. In particular, the center portion of it is up
> to 5 dB higher than at +/- 40 MHz from the tuning frequency. You can see
> this behaviour in the attached figures.
>
> 2) The two channels have a different behaviour below 1.8 GHz (for example
> at 450 MHz). The spectrum of channel :1 is a lot more wavy than the
> spectrum of the channel :0. You can see this behaviour in the attached
> figures.
> In any case, also below 1.8 GHz the delta between min and max level is
> about 5 dBs.
>
> 3) Sometimes, the DC component pops up. As the TwinRX channels are a
> superheterodyne receivers, I don't expect that the DC component appears,
> but it happens.
>
> Is it possible that the TwinRX I'm using is not working properly? Or am I
> missing some settings?
>
> 4) Can somebody provide a screenshot of the spectrum of the TwinRx
> channels with the same settings at 1) for the tuning frequencies of 450 MHz
> and 2450 MHz?
>
> Thank you.
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Carlo Venier
>
>
>
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>
> What happens if you turn the gain down about 5dB?    What are you using to
> provide a perfectly-flat noise input?
>
> What are you using to collect the data that produced these plots?
>
> The analog bandwidth of the TwinRX is limited to 80MHz, and uses SAW
> filters at the 1st IF (TA0824A and TA0851A, depending
>   on whether it's operating in "low band" or "high band").  The final IF
> filter is a discrete multi-stage design, but I don't
>   know what it's filter shape is.
>
> IN ADDITION, there are RF input filters that are selected based on the
> tuned RF frequency.    The end result of all of these
>   filters is that the final filter "shape" is the convolution of all of
> those individual filter shapes.
>
> I'm not sure what you mean by "sometimes the DC component shows up".    I
> would expect there to be spurs at some points--
>   for example those that are exact multiples of internal clocks, etc.
>
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