Dear Colleagues,

Yesterday, I attended a webinar on recent copyright court cases in which the 
presenter stated several points that confused me a lot since they were 
completely the opposite of what I've learned up to this day. I need your help 
to clarify these issues.


1.       The presenter stated that in the case of UCLA vs. Ambrose, the judge 
ruled that  changing the format of DVDs purchased legally with PPR to streaming 
video at UCLA is considered "Transformative" and so it falls into "Fair Use" ! 
As far as I know, this case was dismissed due to legal technicalities based on 
UCLA being a state run public institution and the ruling did not address the 
change of format issue. In addition, I don't understand what PPR has to do with 
change of format? Am I wrong?


2.       The presenter stated that copyright law, since it is a federal law, 
prevails over contract law which is under state law. So, digitizing books or 
transferring DVDs into streaming is fair use even if the contract with the 
publisher accepted by the consumer states otherwise!



3.       The presenter stated that the court said the 1976 Copyright Guidelines 
are not legally binding for standards of fair use!



4.       The presenter stated that using the same material (journal article, 
book chapters, etc.) for several consecutive semesters on reserves is ok and 
falls into fair use!


I've learned that one cannot change the format of videos without the copyright 
holder permission. The only exception according to DMCA would be short excerpts 
not the whole programs. Also, I have learned that if I accept or sign a 
contract with the publisher, I have to abide to its contents.

Thanks,

Farhad Moshiri
Audiovisual Librarian
University of the Incarnate Word
San Antonio, TX

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