On Sunday, July 14, 2013 3:56:01 AM UTC-5, Gregg Eshelman wrote:
>
>
> Capacitor plague. <Google that 
>
> It involves industrial espionage, a stolen yet substandard formula for 
> capacitor electrolyte and millions upon millions of counterfeit capacitors 
> flooding the electronics industry in the 1990's and early 00's. 
>
> That's why you see some equipment that has 100% good caps after all these 
> years, some with 100% bad caps and some with at least one but less than all 
> bad. I've seen many PC motherboards where only one specific size/brand of 
> capacitors have gone bad. 
>
> Nobody could tell the genuine name brand caps from the knockoffs without 
> closely examining them side by side, which nobody was doing while the bad 
> caps were going into computers. They were good enough to nearly always last 
> until years after the hardware was out of warranty. 
>

It goes beyond that.   Machines made in the 1980s also have leaky 
capacitors.  I believe the story about the stolen formula, but properly 
made electrolytics also leak eventually.   

My first problem machine was a IIci (early 1990s) which actually had 
failed, and leaking capacitors around 1995.   That one leaked enough to 
damage the logic board and require bypass wires.   There was an outfit 
refurbing IIci's with new caps advertising on the news groups back then, so 
the problem was common enough to warrant business attention.

As to tantalums vs. electrolytics.   All caps have a limited lifetime.  But 
when the electrolytics fail, they leak corrosive goo all over the circuit 
board.   I would much prefer tantalums, although the new solid ceramics in 
packaging similar to electrolytics look nice too.  Of course those ceramics 
are still more expensive.

This isn't new.  I've been advertising capacitor kits on LEM Swaplist for 
the last five years.   However, Charles is much more energetic and offers 
an actual repair service.

Jeff Walther
 

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