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Robin— You raised the following questions and comments: 1) What is this "coherent system", and specifically, in what respect is it coherent, i.e. which property of the system? 2) How do you propose that the nuclear energy is actually coupled to the phonic energy? 3) Changes in angular momentum of nuclei are usually paired with emission of a gamma ray or particle to conserve angular momentum. If you want to avoid this, then you need to provide an actual physical mechanism by which the angular momentum is transferred to the lattice, and specifically what it is in the lattice that it couples to. Furthermore, what is it that makes this method preferable above the usual methods (e.g. gamma emission)? ANSWERS: 1. A coherent system is adiabatic system of energy, including local packets of energy—electrons positrons and neutrinos---that are coupled by a EM field that responds very quickly (less than 10e-30mseconds) to energy additions or losses by changing the space relation of the energy packets. A good example is a semi conductor crystal that absorbs an electron packet of energy and very quickly changes the allowable energy state of conduction electrons. There is no apparent delay associated with the allowed energy state across the macroscopic rang of the semi conductor. Systems which harbor phonic energy are coherent systems, since the lattice acts as a whole without any time dely. The energy of the coherent system is constrained by small quanta of energy and angular momentum in accordance with Planck’s theory of quantized energy and quantized angular momentum. In addition the coherent system will adjust the relative positions of energy packets to increase their relative motions (kinetic energies) and reduce their total potential energy increasing entropy per the second law of thermodynamics.. 1. As noted above the coherent system is coupled by EM fields—primarily magnetic fields that connect electron orbital angular momentum with nuclear angular momentum, including energy packet intrinsic spin angular momentum which reflects the magnetic moment associated with those packets of energy. 1. There is no gamma emission within the coherent system—only instanteous changes of angular momentum and/or energy between between locations within the coherent system. (Later in time adjacent coherent systems may conduct heat between them selves via radiant EM coupling or other coupling involving phonic energy changes of the original coherent system. Too much phonic energy will destroy the lattice of the system in question. Bob Cook