I have no idea why this subject continues to be controversial in the
slightest. There are any number of carbon arc configurations that produce
elemental transmutation of carbon to iron. I have done this repeatedly myself.
The last time, years ago, I used spectroscope grade carbon rods to make sure of
lack of contamination. And yes, you get magnetically separable particles as a
result. For those who are wont to believe this must be some sort of magnetic
pyrolytic graphite, it's easy to test chemically proving that these particles
are indeed iron. Just dissolve in dilute sulfuric acid, and react with
potassium ferricyanide. If you get that characteristic Prussian blue color,
it's iron. Case closed. Incidentally, potassium ferricyanide is now called
potassium hexacyanoferrate. It wasn't typically called that when I did the
experiment, but people who call themselves scientists just gotta have meetings
and change terminology to show how important they are. These are the same bunch
who will discredit this simple experiment until their dying breath, no matter
how incontrovertible it is.
On Monday, April 12, 2021, 06:08:11 PM PDT, William Beaty
<bi...@eskimo.com> wrote:
See below, email from 1999. Also see this physics demo:
magnetic burned match heads (also a homopolar motor next)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOBmIyu7B30&t=262s
But is this actually an example of ferromagnetic graphite?
---
From: Eugene F. Mallove, Editor-in-Chief and Publisher
INFINITE ENERGY Magazine
Cold Fusion Technology
P.O. Box 2816
Concord, New Hampshire 03302-2816
Phone: 603-228-4516; Fax: 603-224-5975
This note concerns what I believe to be an extremely urgent scientific
matter: Confirmation (or rejection) of carbon-arc-in-air transmutation to
Fe claims. This parallels the *underwater* carbon arc papers of the
Bockris group (Nov. 1994 Fusion Technology), Ohsawa in the 1960s, and
Singh et al (Nov. 1994 Fusion Technology), but is obviously a simpler test
because it is in air. If it can be confirmed and then assessed as to
reliability of the production of Fe, we have an astonishingly simple test
that almost anyone could confirm for themselves -- another great virtue.
A description of the carbon-arc-in-air:
>From The Philosopher's Stone: Michio Kushi's Guide to Alchemy,
Transmutation, and the New Science,, One Peaceful World Press, 1994. I
include all the non-biological protocols, but the one of interest here is
METHOD 3 (the others may be of interest too):
**************************************************
Experiments
Following is a brief outline of experiments conducted in Japan and France.
Some of these experiments are physical transmutations and others are
biological transmutations. These are only examples, and complete
information will be-come available in the near future.
1. The Transmutation from Na (Sodium) to K (Potassium).
The applied formula: 11Na23 + 8016 >> 19K39
George Ohsawa and Masashiro Torii, Professor of the Musashino Institute
of Technology, with several scientists, have achieved this transmutation
of the atom from Na to K by the following method, first achieved on June
21, 1964.
In this experiment, one electric discharge vacuum tube with two poles
was used. The length of the vacuum tube was 20 cm and the diameter 2 cm.
Electric poles of several different metals were tested. The power of
electricity used in this experiment was 60 watts. First, 2.3 mg of Na was
inserted and sealed in the vacuum tube, and electricity was started
running through the tube. About thirty minutes later, 1.6 mg of O was
introduced, and a second later, Na changed into K.
This result was examined carefully by authoritative testing agencies,
and the same experiments were performed repeatedly, yielding the same
results.
2. The Production of Fe (Iron) from C (Carbon) and O (Oxygen).
The applied formula:
2 6C12 + 2 8Ol6 >> (2 14Si28 28Ni56) >> 26Fe56
[Note: there is nomenclature apparently missing between the Si and the
Ni.]
George Ohsawa and his associates in Japan succeeded in their experiments
with several methods to produce Fe from C and O. Later French scientists
tested similar methods and confirmed the success of the transmutation.
After creating the method to achieve the most efficient possible
transmutation, they filed patents accordingly. The following examples show
only a few methods to accomplish the transmutation from C and O to Fe.
Method 1: Transmutation in Air (A):
Two graphite crucibles (approximately 2.5 x 5 to 6 inches) cover each
other top and bottom. The upper crucible has a 10 mm hole, surrounded by a
ceramic ring. The ceramic ring acts as an insulator. Into this hole, a
carbon rod (0.25 inches in diameter) is inserted until it reaches to the
carbon powder (2 to 3 grams) placed at the inside bottom of the lower
crucible. The lower crucible has one or two small holes at the lower part
of its side wall for air circulation. An iron base placed under the lower
crucible acts as one electrode pole. The carbon rod acts as another
electrode pole. As the carbon rod approaches the carbon powder, an
electric arc arises. Continuing the operation for 20 to 30 minutes, the
carbon powder changes to Fe.
In this experiment, the applied electricity is about 35 to 50 volts,
and 8 to 18 amps, either A.C. or D.C.
Method 2: Transmutation in Water:
Using two carbon rods (0.25 inches in diameter), create an electric arc
between them, by striking them on one another in water. This operation is
performed for 1 to 5 seconds. Then, brown-black metallic powder falls down
to the bottom of the water, which contains Fe.
The applied electricity is the same as in Method 1.
Method 3: Transmutation in Air (B.):
Carbon powder is placed on a copper plate, approximately 12 inches
long, 6 inches wide, and 0.5 inches thick. This plate works as an
electrical ground. A carbon rod (identical to the carbon rods used in
Methods 1 and 2) used as another electrical pole, strikes repeatedly the
carbon powder on the plate, producing an electric arc. The carbon powder
changes into Fe.
The applied electricity is the same as in the above methods.
During the process of transmutation, Ni (nickel) is temporarily
produced. But
it disappears very soon, for it is an isotope with a radioactive nature.
The
life of an Ni isotope is considered approximately 1/lOOOth of a second.
In these experiments, the degree of transmutation from C and O to Fe is
approximately 5 percent to 20 percent immediately, with a larger
percentage of
transmutation occurring gradually in the air, which has the effect of
cooling
the metal
lic powder to below room temperature. The Fe which is produced by this
transmutation is stainless. It does not rust easily. It has also much less
reaction to heat than ordinary iron, due to its composition of 2 Si
(silicon) as
the formula indicates. This iron was name G.O.S. (George Ohsawa Steel),
given
the initials of George Ohsawa by the scientists who worked with this
transmutation.
All results of the transmutation of Fe have been carefully examined and
analyzed by several methods including: magnetic inspection, spectroscopic
analysis, chemical analysis, and examination by reagent, confirmed by
authoritative testing agencies.
The various researchers who worked on the above (and the biological
trasnsmutations:)
George Ohsawa-Philosopher, writer, honorary professor at Nippon
University,
honorary citizen of Paris, founder and president of Institut des Hautes
Etudes
Dialectiques et Scientifiques, Tokyo.
Masashiro Torii-Doctor of chemistry, professor at Musashino Institute of
Technology, Tokyo.
Shizuko Washio-Doctor of biology, professor at Atomi University, Tokyo.
Sanehide Komaki-Doctor of agriculture, professor at Mukogawa University,
Kyoto.
Chikao Narita-Doctor of medicine, president of Tokyo Shibaura Hospital,
Tokyo.
Yuzuru Sasaki-Research member of Institute des Hautes Etudes Dialectiques
et
Scientifiques, Tokyo.
Noburu Yamamoto-Research member of Institut des Hautes Etudes Dialectiques
et
Scientifiques, Tokyo.
****************************************
The second source of a carbon arc in air experiment is from ICCF6:
Kenjin Sasaki from Tokyo, an agronomy consultant from Tokyo distributed a
very
interesting protocol which is like METHOD #3. He gave me photos of the
process
and the results, which would seem possible for any high-school group to
verify.
I will be publishing these photos and protocols in Infinite Energy #10,
asking
readers to try it. In the inimitable "Japanese English" - only slightly
fixed,
Sasaki's instructions:
**************
1. Ready for Job
2. Tool Graphite crucible (four nines purity)
Carbon rod
Copper plate (for cooling)
Tray for water cooling
Electric welder (100 V, 10 A)
or Auto Battery and clip leads
3. Materials Carbon powder (high purity)
Cooling water
4. Order of Experiment
A Put 2 to 3 grams of carbon powder in graphite crucible
B Strike electric discharge arc with the electrode, about 1 minute, done
about 3
to 4 times only (i.e. no more than four times) -- [implies pausing between
1-minute arcs]
5. Inspection
A. Spread remaining carbon powder on paper
B. Slide magnet under that paper. You can see locus of the magnet -- it
shows
the iron bits [!!!! - my comment, EFM]
C. Take these [magnetically separated] materials and examine with a
magnifying
glass. You will find [among them] a brilliant alloy [!!!!, yes, I have
photos of
this alloy! - my comment, EFM]
6. Reappearance
This experiment is very easy for young student, literary person, bank man,
woman, etc.
Kenjin Sasaki
942 Hikida, Akiruno-City
Tokyo 197, Japan
Phone: 81-425-59-5371
fax: 81-425-59-4927
**********************************
If I have the time in the next few weeks and wherewithal, I would like to
try
this myself, but I will likely not have the time. I am told by Chris Akbar
in
Boston (with the Kushi Foundation) that she has tried the experiment and
it
worked for her. She said it is important to keep the amperage between 8
and 10
amps. She used an automobile battery charger.
I do not think it is really necessary to have a static tray of cooling
water
under a graphite plate or crucible. I imagine that doing the experiment on
a
thick graphite plate would work as well.
Best
wishes,
Gene
Mallove
(((((((((((((((((( ( ( ( ( (O) ) ) ) ) )))))))))))))))))))
William J. Beaty SCIENCE HOBBYIST website
billb at amasci com http://amasci.com
EE/programmer/sci-exhibits amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
Seattle, WA 206-762-3818 unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci
