On Jul 10, 2009, at 4:55 AM, Jones Beene wrote:

Horace,


Ø This makes no sense to me Jones. Mass Spectrometers work on ionized species. There would thus have to exist a reduced energy orbital for a D2+ dideuterino species. Further, even if such a species exists, to the degree no He is present, no mass 4 He++ species will show up in the mass spectrograph.

OK – does it makes more sense to suggest the ionization potential at 54.4 eV can be identical for both species in many cases?

Jones


In approximate terms, suppose we say the m/Q ratio for He+ is (4/1) = 4. The m/q ratio for He++ is then (4/2) = 2. The m/Q ratio for a singly charged dideuterino is (4/1) = 4, thus it masquerades as a He +. If the ionization potential is pushed far enough, then the dideuterino breaks down and becomes ordinary deuterium D+ (or at least one of the deuterons does, since there is only one electron) with a mass/charge ratio of (2/1) = 2, thus it masquerades (not very well in a precision mass spec.) as He++.

Suppose the singly charged dideuterino breaks down at a very high voltage, much higher than where He+ loses its last electron. Suppose very little helium is present in a sample, but a lot of dideuterinos. This would be readily detected by comparing the mass spectrographs for (average) ionization energies just above He+ and then just above He++, both in a high precision mass spec. The helium will migrate from the m/Q = 4 peak down into the m/Q =2 peak. If the singly charged dihydrinos require a large ionization energy, then they will all remain in the m/Q = 4 peak. This lack of any migration would be recognizable as anomalous.

The above assumption of a differing second ionization energy is not needed to make the determination of the presence of dihydrinos though. Suppose you then push the ionization energy well beyond the dihydrino's full ionization energy. This will result in an increase in deuterons in the m/Q = 2 peak, but these, necessarily being *ordinary* D+ deuterons, will be readily distinguished from any small amount of He+ that would remain. In other words, as you push up the ionization energy, He+ will disappear from their (m/Q) = 2 peak, while, if any dihydrinos are present, they will *increase* the size of the m/Q = 2 deuterium peak. Further, if the ionization energies for He+ and singly charged dihydrinos differ, then the m/Q = 2 migrations will occur at definitively different ionization voltages, which would provide even further confirmation of an anomalous (hydrino based) process.

Best regards,

Horace Heffner
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/




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