The temperature of steam-vapour (consisting of microscopic water droplets) is 
slightly cooler than the temperature of the steam-gas. If the temperature did 
not drop the invisible gas wouldn't condense to become visible vapour. Rossi is 
not spouting BS.

Harry  



----- Original Message ----
> From: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax <a...@lomaxdesign.com>
> To: vortex-l@eskimo.com; vortex-l@eskimo.com
> Sent: Mon, June 20, 2011 11:58:09 PM
> Subject: Re: [Vo]:[Video] Andrea Rossi Explains His Energy Catalyzer (NET - 
>June 14, 2011)
> 
> At 10:02 PM 6/20/2011, Stephen A. Lawrence wrote:
> 
> >> Rossi's explanation is not sound, that the steam isn't so visible because 
>it's so hot. It's at normal temperature for steam!!!
> > 
> > Measured at between 100 and 102C, in fact, according to what I've read.
> > 
> > So, no, it's not superheated steam.
> 
> Right. The explanation was BS.
> 
> >> It will cool and condense, becoming visible, when it hits the ambient air. 
>The only difference that will exist for various flow rates will be an increase 
>in the plume size and an increase in the apparent velocity of any turbulence 
>in 
>it. The margin between the opening of the hose and the point at which the 
>steam 
>becomes visible will become larger (because it probably takes about the same 
>time to cool, but if it's moving faster, it will travel further in that time.)
> >> 
> >> The instability of the viewing of the steam plume is disappointing.
> >> 
> >> I just looked again. I think I can see steam all the way down to the hose, 
>which would imply that this is not dry steam, not completely, not exiting the 
>hose. It might have been dry coming out of the E-Cat. The place to observe the 
>steam would be at the valve, which they have completely covered here. The 
>temperature inside the hose at the end would be of interest. If it's cooler, 
>that would explain the visibility of steam.
> > 
> > It's going to be within a degree or so of 100C, which is the reported 
>temperature in the chimney.  Certainly no cooler, since there's steam coming 
>out, and certainly not much warmer.  So, I don't think you'd see anything 
>interesting with two thermometers.
> 
> I don't know that there is steam coming out. What's coming out is a cloud, 
>i.e., condensed steam, though it looks like a mixure (because it does seem to 
>become more visible above the hose), so I think some steam is making it to the 
>end of the pipe. Still, there might be a fraction of a degree of temperature 
>difference. It's really moot. The steam should be examined at the other end, 
>at 
>the top of the chimney, with a valve, as was done by Essen and Kullen.
> 
> > Remember, steam with entrained droplets is "buffered", and will stay at 
>almost exactly 100C even if it either gives up or absorbs some amount of 
>heat.  
>(This is the "internal feedback" mechanism I've referred to elsewhere.)
> 
> Yes, it is.
> 
>

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