There are 3 cases:

1. Pulse ON state, 35% of the time. COP=1 during this time
2. Pulse OFF state,  65% of the time. COP > 1 during this time
3. Dummy, power ON 100% of the time. COP = 1.

#1 implies that behaviour is per dummy (i.e. just like a resistor), even for an 
active device under power. 

That's the pecularity. Now, a model can be made which exploits the stored 
energy characteristics of the device. But why would it do worse than COP > 1 
when under active power input? The magic occurs when the input power is claimed 
to be OFF.

The magic is either due to a mischaracterisation of the true input power during 
the pulse OFF state, or it's due to genuine power generation of a non-chemical 
nature by the device, which only arises when power is removed.

This is surely worthy of comment, I would have thought.

Andrew
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Andrew 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 12:37 PM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:Ekstrom critique of Levi et al.


  No. Good grief. You seem to have a Ph.D. in furious misunderstanding.
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: David Roberson 
    To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
    Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 12:29 PM
    Subject: Re: [Vo]:Ekstrom critique of Levi et al.


    Yes.  I assume that you refer to drive for an operating ECAT compared to a 
dummy model.  Is this what you are pointing out?  The numbers speak for 
themselves.  An inactive ECAT dummy will have a COP of 1 and this has no 
bearing upon what happens to an active one driven high enough to generate 
internal heat.

    Dave
    -----Original Message-----
    From: Andrew <andrew...@att.net>
    To: vortex-l <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
    Sent: Mon, May 27, 2013 3:15 pm
    Subject: Re: [Vo]:Ekstrom critique of Levi et al.


    Ekstrom makes the same point as I have failed to make with Dave (and upon 
which nobody else here has raised concern). Here it is

    Plot 9 shows COP and the ON/OFF status of the resistor coils. Is it a 
coincidence that zero feeding for two thirds of the time results in COP=3, but 
constant feeding would yield COP=1?

    Andrew
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: Andrew 
      To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
      Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 12:10 PM
      Subject: Re: [Vo]:Ekstrom critique of Levi et al.


      Ekstrom's critique made me think about the output side more. I've been 
making a mistake about emissivity. 
      P = s*e*T^4 (s=Boltzmann's constant, e = emissivity, T=temp in deg K).
      At a measured temperature, if the actual emissivity is lower than the 
value used to calculate output power, then the actual output power will indeed 
be less than the calculated value.

      Bottom line is that if the emissivity is actually 3 times lower than 
thought, then what was thought to be a COP=3 changes to a COP=1.

      It wasn't Motl that had it backwards - it was I. Oh and also the guy who 
got deleted from Motl's blog (apologies but I don't remember who that was). And 
I remember Jed agreeing with me, so there's at least 3 of us who had it wrong.

      Andrew


        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Jed Rothwell 
        To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
        Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 11:20 AM
        Subject: [Vo]:Ekstrom critique of Levi et al.


        "Comments on the report 'Indication of anomalous heat energy production 
in a reactor device containing hydrogen loaded nickel powder' by Giuseppe Levi 
et al." 


        Peter Ekström, Department of Physics, Lund University

        http://nuclearphysics.nuclear.lu.se/lpe/files/62739576.pdf


        This document stands as its own rebuttal. 


        - ed

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