My letter follows the FAIR Alert below.  - Walter

FAIR-L
                     Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting
                Media analysis, critiques and activism

http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2516

ACTION ALERT:
CPB Turns to NPR as Latest "Bias" Target
Right-wing group may study "pro-Arab" slant

May 17, 2005

According to a May 16 New York Times report, the Corporation for 
Public Broadcasting (CPB) is considering "a study on whether NPR's 
Middle East coverage was more favorable to Arabs than to 
Israelis"--further evidence that the agency intends to police public 
media for content it deems too "liberal."

The Times reported that two of the CPB board members had expressed 
concern over the alleged bias of the public radio network's 
reporting. Gay Hart Gaines, formerly a Republican fundraiser, "talked 
about the need to change programming in light of a conversation she 
had had with a taxi driver about his listening habits." Her colleague 
on the CPB board, Cheryl Halpern, reportedly raised complaints about 
NPR's reporting. The Times noted that Halpern is "a former chairwoman 
of the Republican Jewish Coalition and leading party fund-raiser 
whose family has business interests in Israel."

While NPR's Mideast coverage has frequently been criticized by 
pro-Israel partisans, research and analysis by FAIR has found a 
strong and consistent slant on NPR toward an Israeli perspective on 
the conflict. A FAIR study (Extra!, 11-12/01) found that during a 
six-month period, NPR's main news shows reported 81 percent of 
Israeli deaths in the conflict and only 34 percent of Palestinian 
deaths. Tellingly, when Israeli minors were killed, NPR reported on 
their deaths 89 percent of the time, while mentioning only 20 percent 
of the Palestinians youths killed.

FAIR Action Alerts (1/10/02, 2/5/02) repeatedly criticized NPR for 
describing periods when only Palestinians were being killed in the 
conflict as times of "relative calm" or "comparative quiet"--odd 
choices of words for an outlet that is supposedly "more favorable to 
Arabs than to Israelis."

As if the idea of a political inquiry launched by an institution that 
is supposed to protect public broadcasting from political inquiry 
weren't disturbing enough, the Times also reported that CPB chair 
Kenneth Tomlinson had contacted conservative media analyst Robert 
Lichter of the Center for Media & Public Affairs (CMPA) about the 
possibility of conducting research for the agency. Lichter is no 
stranger to battles over public broadcasting's so-called "liberal 
bias." In 1992, as congressional debate over PBS's funding was 
heating up, the Center released a study alleging rampant left-wing 
bias on PBS. But the methodology was dubious, at best: The CMPA 
studied only documentaries that aired on PBS, neglecting popular 
conservative programs like William F. Buckley's Firing Line and 
Morton Kondracke's American Interests show.

The CMPA study broke down the documentaries into over 35,000 
segments--yet only "studied" 614 of those segments that had a clear 
"thematic message." And the findings that CMPA presented were hardly 
evidence of liberal bias. The Center's report explained one form of 
bias: "Racial discrimination was described as a condition of American 
society 50 times without a single dissenting opinion." Apparently 
acknowledging the existence of discrimination is a "liberal" idea. 
Another example bizarrely counted as a "liberal" viewpoint by CMPA 
was a Catholic priest's opposition to in vitro fertilization. The 
report argued that PBS has a pacifistic bent, even though 1,309 
military personnel appeared as sources during the period studied. The 
rest of the CMPA's study is similarly flawed--see: 
http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2515 for more.

The news of a possible investigation into NPR's Mideast slant comes 
on the heels of a similar report about CPB's plans to monitor PBS 
programming for liberal bias (FAIR Media Advisory, 5/5/05). Under 
Tomlinson's direction, the CPB has successfully lobbied to add 
conservative programming to PBS's public affairs lineup, apparently 
in an attempt to "balance" the program Now, which until recently was 
hosted by Bill Moyers. One new show that Tomlinson pushed for is the 
Journal Editorial Report, a program that is virtually 100 percent 
conservative opinion.


ACTION: Please write to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and 
urge it to abandon the idea of a politically motivated investigation 
of NPR's Mideast coverage.

CONTACT:
Corporation for Public Broadcasting
Phone Numbers:
202-879-9600
800-272-2190
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

As always, please remember that your comments have more impact if you 
maintain a polite tone.

See also FAIR's report on NPR's Middle East coverage: 
http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1086

You can subscribe to FAIR-L at our web site: http://www.fair.org . 
Our subscriber list is kept confidential.
                                   FAIR
                              (212) 633-6700
                           http://www.fair.org/
                           E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

_________________________
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

How do you suppose political pressure on public broacasting by the 
CPB, which is supposed to protect public broadcasting from political 
pressure, is regarded by the public?

Certainly both sides of any conflict should be treated fairly. But 
the public does not need a balance between integrity and propaganda.

The idea that NPR has a bias against Israel is too cynical for words. 
Outside of circles where truth is routinely and unconsciously 
subordinated to power, this lacks the smallest measure of 
plausibility.

Consider these crimes: collective punishment; torture; political 
assassination; permanent occupation of occupied territory; seizing of 
land; institutionalized humiliation at checkpoints; use of high tech 
weaponry against residential neighborhoods; bulldozing of homes 
without warning; destruction of olive orchards; destruction of 
Palestinian civil society; the patently illegal character of these 
policies; the prime minister's known history as a major war criminal; 
etc.

I rarely hear about any of these crimes on NPR. Some I have NEVER 
heard about. Anti-Israel bias? What does this say about the integrity 
of public broadcasting?

Walter Miale
...




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