Hi Pat

If you enter the AppleID (which is also used for iCloud, as they are generally 
one and the same thing), more then 3 times, then yes it will generally want you 
to reset it.
You can do this by a few options - some are automated, and don’t require 
calling Apple.
If you have access to the email address, you can request an email that will 
step you through resetting your password.
Generally if I want to “Test” a password for a client to see if it’s correct or 
not, then I will use the “main” Apple site - applied.apple.com
By putting in the email address and password then it will ensure if it’s 
correct or not. If it logs in - the password is correct. If it advises it isn’t 
correct then a few tries before the option of resetting it (normally via the 
email option). It’s very rare to have to call Apple for this at all I find. 
It’s all automated.

*Generally* (and I use this term lightly) the computer password will be 
different to the AppleID password. Though,…in some of the later systems, this 
can be reset by the same AppleID.
In System Preferences - Users & Groups - “username” (on the left hand side). On 
the right hand side there is a tick box that says “Allow user to reset password 
using Apple ID). If this is ticked, then the AppleID can be used to change the 
computer password. And then (generally) these are one and the same.
I personally prefer to keep these different, so the computer password is 
completely different to my AppleID. (for security reasons).

This could be where (if you had ticked) some of the issue could have happened 
in your last post to the list where you went through with Apple resetting the 
password.
(I probably would have used the Terminal thing as a last resort, as yes it 
resets Keychain and this makes a whole other issue where passwords stored there 
are a) lost of b) almost non-retrievable. And even if retrieved via a 
TimeMachine backup they will be locked away under the “original” password.

As Peter has mentioned unfortunately these days everything has to be a lot more 
secure. The flip side to this would be a lot more hacking of details, a lot 
more social engineering of personal details and a lot more user data out in the 
open. So with things like 2-factor authentication, recovery via email of 
forgotten details, and stronger passwords Apple (and others) are doing as much 
as they can do to protect personal data.
I’d personally prefer it this way, then people having access to my data. I like 
the security of 2-factor authentication knowing that even if someone got my 
AppleID password they can’t access it without physical access to my iPhone. 
(which is also locked, and 10 wrong attempts will just wipe my device). I’d 
rather know my data is as secure as possible and harder for others to try and 
get then a lot less security and easier ways to try and get my data. (only have 
to look at the 4 years that yahoo accounts got hacked for example with no 
notification to their users). And we see a lot more of these where some 
companies seem to be a bit less “slack” about some things, and more personal 
data gets “hacked”.
(I know where two of my spams come from as they come to two email address I 
used for Dropbox and Adobe. So I know those two accounts that get spammed where 
two email addresses I used where “taken” in a list from both of those 
companies.). The spam comes addresses to those two email addresses which I then 
went and closed off and changed.
This was another interesting site where I could check which “places” my email 
address may have been taken from - https://haveibeenpwned.com
This came from an article I read ages ago here - 
https://www.businessinsider.com.au/new-email-scam-uses-old-password-fake-porn-threats-webcam-video-bitcoin-2018-7?r=US&IR=T

The downside to all the security obviously is having a lot more (different) 
passwords. This is where things like Keychain Access, 1Password etc come in 
very handy to store all the passwords in for me. (even things like the WAMUG 
mailing list, and the WAMUG committee mailing list I have stored to access so I 
can look after the behind the scenes things for it. And a lot more passwords 
linked to different things for even those that need passwords as well).
So without having to remember them all, that’s where the above programs become 
“life savers”. (and I have them stored in 2 different programs should one 
“fail”).
The other I’ve set it up for clients who may not want to use the “written down 
password” books is to have a locked Excel spreadsheet. Lock it with a main 
password and give the file a name that doesn’t say “Passwords” (e.g. Wine List, 
Book List, My Boring Notes file). Then they put all their passwords in that.
Others write them down in books obviously as well. Not one I tend to recommend 
as if someone gets the book they have all the passwords. But it depends on how 
clients are worried about their data really. Some might not have things they 
are worried about.

But back to your topic,..if you have an AppleID, then you would have an 
iCloudID - given they are both the same.
If you use the above link then you can at least check it and see if it logs you 
in or not. Then you know at least if you have those details for that 
AppleID/iCloud.

Apologies to others for the long post,..was trying to cover a lot in one 
email,….lol.

Hope all that info helps.
Kind regards
Daniel 

 Sent from my iPhone XS 

---
Daniel Kerr
MacWizardry

Phone: 0414 795 960
Email: <daniel AT macwizardry.com.au>
Web:   <http://www.macwizardry.com.au>


**For everything Apple**

NOTE: Any information provided in this email may be my personal opinion and as 
such should be taken accordingly, and may not be the views of MacWizardry. Any 
information provided does not offer or warrant any form of warranty or accept 
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be disseminated, distributed or copied, that permission by the author be 
requested. 

> On 3 Dec 2018, at 11:15 am, Pat <clamsh...@iinet.net.au> wrote:
> 
> Thanks, Peter and Susan,
> 
> One thing I read while I was thrashing around trying to fix things, was that 
> if you enter a password incorrectly 2 times, you have to (I forget the exact 
> words) sort it out with Apple (which isn’t easy to do, as you are only given 
> a limited number of topics that you can choose from.) 
> 
> But for now, everything is working reasonably well, but I still haven’t 
> tackled iCloud. Will do, soon.
> 
> Cheers,
> Pat
> 
>> On 3 Dec 2018, at 08:03, Peter Hinchliffe <hinch...@multiline.com.au> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On 1 Dec 2018, at 11:31 am, Pat <clamsh...@iinet.net.au> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I have a functioning password to open the computer and other ones to send 
>>> and receive mail. But I have just discovered that Apple has a clutch of 
>>> others that I don’t know. I have never voluntarily used iCloud, so as far 
>>> as I am concerned, it has no password. How do I find out how to find it or 
>>> create it, because apparently I need it?
>>> 
>>> It looks like I may need other passwords for functions about which I have 
>>> no idea. Security gone mad.
>>> 
>>> I was just trying to transfer something to one of my external disks. 
>>> Couldn’t do it by drag and drop without the damn password. The one that 
>>> opens my computer used to do it, but it was rejected.
>>> 
>>> I hope someone can help. 
>>> Pat
>> 
>> As frustrating as all this is, it’s an unfortunate reality in today’s 
>> computing world that you must keep track of your accounts and passwords. The 
>> only way to avoid this is to turn off all access to the internet, which has 
>> now become almost impossible.
>> 
>> Whether or not you are using iCloud (and if you use a Mac you probably are 
>> whether you think so or not) you are actually being asked for the password 
>> for your Apple ID. Your Apple ID is generally just your regular email 
>> address. Many people go through the motions of creating an Apple ID when 
>> they first set up a new Mac or upgrade their OS, then either forget about it 
>> or don’t realise the significance of what they’ve been asked to do. 
>> 
>> In any event, if you don’t know what your Apple ID password is, you’ll have 
>> to reset it. The most direct way to do this is simply to go to System 
>> Preferences on your Mac and choose iCloud. You will be asked to type a 
>> password. If you type something and it’s not recognised after 3 attempts you 
>> will see a link appear which you can click if you “can’t remember your 
>> password”. If you click that a message will be sent to your email address 
>> showing you the steps to follow to create a new password.
>> 
>> Kind regards,
>> 
>> Peter Hinchliffe        Apwin Computer Services
>> FileMaker Pro Solutions Developer
>> Perth, Western Australia
>> Phone (618) 9332 6482    Mob 0403 046 948
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Mac because I prefer it -- Windows because I have to.
>> 
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