Of course using runsp or runsp_c you will get different solutions.

The 4f systems are very difficult to describe and GGA but also GGA+U or hybrid-DFT are only crude approximations (another one would be to put a certain number of 4f electrons into the core ....).

So we cannot get "THE correct solution", and not even a solution close to the correct one unambigously, but have to search for different solutions (eg. a magnetic one and a non-magnetic one) and then decide in a comparison with experiment, which one we should take.

This sounds "horrible", but basically this is the status of DFT for 4f systems.

On 04/19/2018 12:25 PM, Anup Shakya wrote:
Dear Prof. Blaha,

Thank you very much for the reply.

Yes I could see that the occupancy in spin up case is 3  and for spin down is 3. After that as suggested by you I did
  x lapwdm -up -so
and x lapwdm -dn -so

Then I checked the  case.scfdmup file and I could find the information about the occupancy of f electrons in spin up as well as spin down which is more clear than case.dmatup/dn file.

:ORB001:  ORBITAL MOMENT:  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 PROJECTION ON M 0.00000 :SPI001:  SPIN MOMENT:   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000 PROJECTION ON M 0.00000

After that I performed runsp -orb -p as suggested in previous posts. But since I wanted to perform non-magnetic calculations. So using this command is fine or should I use runsp_c -orb -p??

I performed runsp -orb -p and then afterwards checked the case.scfdmup and case.scfdmdn files which have changed as shown below:

case.scfdmup

  Density matrix UPUP block, real part.  L= 3
          0.56681  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.42473  0.00000  0.00000
          0.00000  0.00461  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00185  0.00000
          0.00000  0.00000  0.32262  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.42473
          0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.96033  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
          0.42473  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.32262  0.00000  0.00000
          0.00000 -0.00185  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00461  0.00000
          0.00000  0.00000  0.42473  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.56681

case.scfdmdn

Density matrix UPUP block, real part.  L= 3
          0.61086  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.46143  0.00000  0.00000
          0.00000  0.00462  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000 -0.00193  0.00000
          0.00000  0.00000  0.35289  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.46143
          0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.96012  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000
          0.46143  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.35289  0.00000  0.00000
          0.00000 -0.00193  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.00462  0.00000
          0.00000  0.00000  0.46143  0.00000  0.00000  0.00000  0.61086

Now, since the occupancy has changed. What should I do? Any suggestions would be of great help to me.

Anup Pradhan Sakhya (Ph.D.)



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Peter BLAHA, Inst.f. Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna, A-1060 Vienna
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