I'm not 100% comfortable with the approach of doing it because we legally
can - we do a lot of stuff because it's the right thing, not just because
we're legally obliged to. The concern is a real one and worth giving
serious consideration.

(As I noted in my email about the GDPR, we do a lot of stuff because it's
the right thing to do, not just because we're forced to - hence our
ridiculously low DMCA rate.)

It occurs to me: Has anyone gone through the cat and made sure every
instance is cited to best BLP standards?


- d.



On 28 May 2018 at 00:33, Todd Allen <toddmal...@gmail.com> wrote:

> "Privacy" is often censorship by another name. Seems so here too.
>
> Of course, if the information is not sourced, or is not well sourced, it
> can and should be removed as a potential BLP issue. But if it is sourced,
> we're not making anything available to the public that wasn't already
> publicly known--after all, our source already published the information!
>
> It has nothing to do with "humble" or not. We don't, and shouldn't, worry
> about the laws of countries with no jurisdiction. Be that France or Vatican
> City, doesn't matter. We of course have to follow US law, because the US
> actually does have jurisdiction.
>
> Todd
>
> On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 8:41 AM, sashi <learn...@creoliste.fr> wrote:
>
> > Hello again,
> >
> > Thanks for your input on this question!  I'll add a few clarifications
> > here to respond to points raised in the discussion so far.  (As I'm
> > subscribed in digest mode, I'll have to cut & paste.)
> >
> > -------
> > Nathan commented:  "I'm not seeing an argument here for why Wikimedia
> > should adhere to this law, if it is correctly stated by the OP. If France
> > passed a law banning Internet-published photos of living people, how
> would
> > we approach that law? If Germany barred publishing the place of birth,
> date
> > of birth or religious preference of public figures? If the United States
> > banned publishing the name of individuals accused of mass murder?"
> > -------
> >
> > Since I quoted it the law of 6 January 1978 in French, I'm pretty sure I
> > got it right. ^^ On the other hand, I didn't translate or interpret the
> law
> > in the context of current jurisprudence, so yes, maybe some more should
> be
> > said...
> >
> > It is  legal in France to write an article about a notable person and
> > mention their religious affiliation if they volunteer that information.
> > What is *not* legal is to extract that information about them and add it
> to
> > a database which lists Catholics -- as was done during the Vichy regime
> > with punchcards.  How exactly were Jewish people rounded up and sent off
> to
> > concentration camps? (How did prefects go about locating Freemasons
> during
> > the war?). While there was certainly some collaboration with the National
> > Statistics Service (SNS) established during the Occupation, the most
> recent
> > research suggests that this collaboration was not as significant as was
> > once commonly assumed.  The 1978 law was written before this research.
> >
> > The fact that -- today on en.wp -- these religious categories are being
> > overwhelmingly applied to Jews (and to a lesser degree to Freemasons) is
> > certainly striking.  (cf.  the 862 members of Category:French Jews & the
> 21
> > members of the Category:French Christians).
> >
> > Regarding the hypothetical situations you evoke (the first of which, of
> > course, being particularly relevant since people in France do have a
> right
> > to refuse the publication of their image (*unless* they are for some
> reason
> > newsworthy))...  I imagine that they will have to be dealt with on a case
> > by case basis until national laws have been superseded by the
> > new-wikiwiki-order of supranational arbitration.
> >
> > -------
> > Todd commented: "We should no more follow French censorship laws than we
> > should follow Turkish ones. All editors are responsible for compliance
> with
> > the laws in their jurisdiction."
> > -------
> >
> > First, the issue is privacy, not censorship.  Nobody has prosecuted or
> > will prosecute a newspaper for mentioning, for example, that Vincent
> > Bolloré is Catholic (since he is open about that fact and does not object
> > to having it reported).  However, when the CRIF (a Jewish foundation)
> > petitioned the CNIL for the right to compile a list of folks whose
> surnames
> > were the same as the 150 most common donors to the foundation for the
> > purposes of a survey they were told this would be a clear violation of
> the
> > law. (https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCnil.do?oldAction=rech
> > ExpCnil&id=CNILTEXT000017651919)
> >
> > What exists on en.wp is an ad-hoc categorization that does not guarantee
> > the quality of sourcing.  Anyone can add the category "French Jews" to
> 100s
> > of living people's biographies with hotcat in a matter of minutes (with
> or
> > without a source).  Only the vigilance of the community is a safeguard
> > against this sort of action.  The state of the database at the moment is,
> > again, telling: there are not 40 times more Jews in France than
> Christians
> > nor are Freemasons likely to be 7 times more numerous than Christians.
> Yet
> > this is precisely the *deformed* picture that emerges from this ad-hoc
> > categorization system.  As James and Yarsolav both observed, this is
> likely
> > due to a problem of "bad editing" on en.wp.  (I didn't mention it in my
> OP,
> > but just as there are no such categories on French Wikipedia, Wikidata
> also
> > does not seem to have categories based on the religion of living French
> > people. Based on my limited research into the question, the ontology at
> > Wikidata does indeed seem more respectful of personal privacy.)
> >
> > Second, concerning legally responsibility: of course!  The WMF only
> > supplies the platform. The anonymous individuals who make use of it are
> > legally responsible for their contributions.  As a result, living people
> > not wanting to have their religion included in a system of automatic
> > list-generation would need to file a complaint against X (porter plainte
> > contre X) in order to try to get the WMF to react to the violation of
> their
> > privacy if they cannot convince the anonymous volunteer they contact in
> > order to enforce their privacy rights (by deleting the ethnic/religious
> > category from their Wikipedia entry).
> >
> > Still, it could be persuasively argued that a foundation has a *duty of
> > care* to its volunteers and should not facilitate their contributors
> (whose
> > age they don't verify) falling afoul of their national laws.  Simply
> > excluding members of Category:BLP & Category:French
> > Jews/Catholics/Muslims/Freemasons/etc. from the hidden Category
> > "requiring diffusion" and adding them to the hidden Category "noindex"
> > would go a long way towards protecting privacy rights (at least as far as
> > google is concerned).
> >
> > Finally -- again -- how useful are these automatically generated lists
> > towards advancing the "freedom of knowledge" (as Nathan put it)?   To
> > repeat: these categories make it seem that there are/have been 40 times
> > more notable Jewish people and five times more notable Muslims in France
> > than notable Christians .  This (derived) "knowledge" is patently false.
> > Now, granted, the purpose of the automatically generated categories is
> not
> > to come up with a comparative tally of noteworthy people; but I think
> what
> > this tally shows is in itself revealing:   Wikipedians are 40 times more
> > likely to tag notable Jewish people as Jews and 5 times more likely to
> tag
> > notable Muslims as Muslim than they are to tag notable Christians as
> > Christians.  This is worth thinking about for a minute...
> >
> > Why would it be so hard to be humble and respect national laws by making
> > it such that membership in the category would not be diffused concerning
> > living people in countries where such lists are illegal? (As Yaroslav
> > points out, there is no guarantee of the quality of the sourcing).  En.wp
> > might be wise to learn from the conservative approach to this question
> > taken by fr.wp and wikidata.
> >
> > I hope this helps to clarify the original post.
> >
> >    sashi
> >
> > ps:  *Correction*:  Contrary to what I mistakenly wrote in my OP there
> are
> > 96 members of the category French Muslims (not 0).
> >
> >
> >
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