It's also important to point out that Wikidata can be used to
semi-automatically replace the wikipedias' manual category trees:

https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology

https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Classes

It looks like some of the Wikidata people discussing such solutions
are semi-active on this list. I'm sure the Foundation would prefer
that volunteers address this issue, but I wonder how much can happen
without concerted behavior between enwiki admins and legal.

Until we get a Foundation official clearly stating that ethnicity
isn't an essential characteristic of living people, relative to their
accomplishments and the events for which they are notable, I doubt
anyone is going to actually put in the effort.



On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 11:50 AM, James Salsman <jsals...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> categories and lists related to ethnicity, religious views, and sexual
>> orientation are often created and/or filled by POV pushers who usually do
>> not care much about sourcing. On top of this, the inclusion criteria,
>> especially for categories, are often not defined
>
> Absolutely correct, Yaroslav. Compare the original design plan from 2003:
>
> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Categorization_requirements
>
> and the current set of conventions:
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization
>
> with bona-fide academic scholarship on subject categorization:
>
> https://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/8930/pdf
>
> Wikipedians have a long way to go to achieve a reputable
> classification scheme that cares more about the essential
> characteristics of subjects including living people and doesn't
> classify them by non-noteworthy incidentals like ethnicity.
>
>
>
> On Sun, May 27, 2018 at 11:41 PM, Yaroslav Blanter <ymb...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi David,
>>
>>>It occurs to me: Has anyone gone through the cat and made sure every
>>>instance is cited to best BLP standards?
>>
>> no, likely not (nobody has gone through the cat). In my experience,
>> categories and lists related to ethnicity, religious views, and sexual
>> orientation are often created and/or filled by POV pushers who usually do
>> not care much about sourcing. On top of this, the inclusion criteria,
>> especially for categories, are often not defined. For example, if we are
>> talking about French jews - are we talking about observing religious jews,
>> or anybody of Jewish origin, including those who are not religious or
>> converted to other religions? The list is very clear that it is about the
>> origin, the category does not say anything.
>>
>> Cheers
>> Yaroslav
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 1:41 AM, David Gerard <dger...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I'm not 100% comfortable with the approach of doing it because we legally
>>> can - we do a lot of stuff because it's the right thing, not just because
>>> we're legally obliged to. The concern is a real one and worth giving
>>> serious consideration.
>>>
>>> (As I noted in my email about the GDPR, we do a lot of stuff because it's
>>> the right thing to do, not just because we're forced to - hence our
>>> ridiculously low DMCA rate.)
>>>
>>> It occurs to me: Has anyone gone through the cat and made sure every
>>> instance is cited to best BLP standards?
>>>
>>>
>>> - d.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 28 May 2018 at 00:33, Todd Allen <toddmal...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> > "Privacy" is often censorship by another name. Seems so here too.
>>> >
>>> > Of course, if the information is not sourced, or is not well sourced, it
>>> > can and should be removed as a potential BLP issue. But if it is sourced,
>>> > we're not making anything available to the public that wasn't already
>>> > publicly known--after all, our source already published the information!
>>> >
>>> > It has nothing to do with "humble" or not. We don't, and shouldn't, worry
>>> > about the laws of countries with no jurisdiction. Be that France or
>>> Vatican
>>> > City, doesn't matter. We of course have to follow US law, because the US
>>> > actually does have jurisdiction.
>>> >
>>> > Todd
>>> >
>>> > On Sat, May 26, 2018 at 8:41 AM, sashi <learn...@creoliste.fr> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > > Hello again,
>>> > >
>>> > > Thanks for your input on this question!  I'll add a few clarifications
>>> > > here to respond to points raised in the discussion so far.  (As I'm
>>> > > subscribed in digest mode, I'll have to cut & paste.)
>>> > >
>>> > > -------
>>> > > Nathan commented:  "I'm not seeing an argument here for why Wikimedia
>>> > > should adhere to this law, if it is correctly stated by the OP. If
>>> France
>>> > > passed a law banning Internet-published photos of living people, how
>>> > would
>>> > > we approach that law? If Germany barred publishing the place of birth,
>>> > date
>>> > > of birth or religious preference of public figures? If the United
>>> States
>>> > > banned publishing the name of individuals accused of mass murder?"
>>> > > -------
>>> > >
>>> > > Since I quoted it the law of 6 January 1978 in French, I'm pretty sure
>>> I
>>> > > got it right. ^^ On the other hand, I didn't translate or interpret the
>>> > law
>>> > > in the context of current jurisprudence, so yes, maybe some more should
>>> > be
>>> > > said...
>>> > >
>>> > > It is  legal in France to write an article about a notable person and
>>> > > mention their religious affiliation if they volunteer that information.
>>> > > What is *not* legal is to extract that information about them and add
>>> it
>>> > to
>>> > > a database which lists Catholics -- as was done during the Vichy regime
>>> > > with punchcards.  How exactly were Jewish people rounded up and sent
>>> off
>>> > to
>>> > > concentration camps? (How did prefects go about locating Freemasons
>>> > during
>>> > > the war?). While there was certainly some collaboration with the
>>> National
>>> > > Statistics Service (SNS) established during the Occupation, the most
>>> > recent
>>> > > research suggests that this collaboration was not as significant as was
>>> > > once commonly assumed.  The 1978 law was written before this research.
>>> > >
>>> > > The fact that -- today on en.wp -- these religious categories are being
>>> > > overwhelmingly applied to Jews (and to a lesser degree to Freemasons)
>>> is
>>> > > certainly striking.  (cf.  the 862 members of Category:French Jews &
>>> the
>>> > 21
>>> > > members of the Category:French Christians).
>>> > >
>>> > > Regarding the hypothetical situations you evoke (the first of which, of
>>> > > course, being particularly relevant since people in France do have a
>>> > right
>>> > > to refuse the publication of their image (*unless* they are for some
>>> > reason
>>> > > newsworthy))...  I imagine that they will have to be dealt with on a
>>> case
>>> > > by case basis until national laws have been superseded by the
>>> > > new-wikiwiki-order of supranational arbitration.
>>> > >
>>> > > -------
>>> > > Todd commented: "We should no more follow French censorship laws than
>>> we
>>> > > should follow Turkish ones. All editors are responsible for compliance
>>> > with
>>> > > the laws in their jurisdiction."
>>> > > -------
>>> > >
>>> > > First, the issue is privacy, not censorship.  Nobody has prosecuted or
>>> > > will prosecute a newspaper for mentioning, for example, that Vincent
>>> > > Bolloré is Catholic (since he is open about that fact and does not
>>> object
>>> > > to having it reported).  However, when the CRIF (a Jewish foundation)
>>> > > petitioned the CNIL for the right to compile a list of folks whose
>>> > surnames
>>> > > were the same as the 150 most common donors to the foundation for the
>>> > > purposes of a survey they were told this would be a clear violation of
>>> > the
>>> > > law. (https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCnil.do?oldAction=rech
>>> > > ExpCnil&id=CNILTEXT000017651919)
>>> > >
>>> > > What exists on en.wp is an ad-hoc categorization that does not
>>> guarantee
>>> > > the quality of sourcing.  Anyone can add the category "French Jews" to
>>> > 100s
>>> > > of living people's biographies with hotcat in a matter of minutes (with
>>> > or
>>> > > without a source).  Only the vigilance of the community is a safeguard
>>> > > against this sort of action.  The state of the database at the moment
>>> is,
>>> > > again, telling: there are not 40 times more Jews in France than
>>> > Christians
>>> > > nor are Freemasons likely to be 7 times more numerous than Christians.
>>> > Yet
>>> > > this is precisely the *deformed* picture that emerges from this ad-hoc
>>> > > categorization system.  As James and Yarsolav both observed, this is
>>> > likely
>>> > > due to a problem of "bad editing" on en.wp.  (I didn't mention it in my
>>> > OP,
>>> > > but just as there are no such categories on French Wikipedia, Wikidata
>>> > also
>>> > > does not seem to have categories based on the religion of living French
>>> > > people. Based on my limited research into the question, the ontology at
>>> > > Wikidata does indeed seem more respectful of personal privacy.)
>>> > >
>>> > > Second, concerning legally responsibility: of course!  The WMF only
>>> > > supplies the platform. The anonymous individuals who make use of it are
>>> > > legally responsible for their contributions.  As a result, living
>>> people
>>> > > not wanting to have their religion included in a system of automatic
>>> > > list-generation would need to file a complaint against X (porter
>>> plainte
>>> > > contre X) in order to try to get the WMF to react to the violation of
>>> > their
>>> > > privacy if they cannot convince the anonymous volunteer they contact in
>>> > > order to enforce their privacy rights (by deleting the ethnic/religious
>>> > > category from their Wikipedia entry).
>>> > >
>>> > > Still, it could be persuasively argued that a foundation has a *duty of
>>> > > care* to its volunteers and should not facilitate their contributors
>>> > (whose
>>> > > age they don't verify) falling afoul of their national laws.  Simply
>>> > > excluding members of Category:BLP & Category:French
>>> > > Jews/Catholics/Muslims/Freemasons/etc. from the hidden Category
>>> > > "requiring diffusion" and adding them to the hidden Category "noindex"
>>> > > would go a long way towards protecting privacy rights (at least as far
>>> as
>>> > > google is concerned).
>>> > >
>>> > > Finally -- again -- how useful are these automatically generated lists
>>> > > towards advancing the "freedom of knowledge" (as Nathan put it)?   To
>>> > > repeat: these categories make it seem that there are/have been 40 times
>>> > > more notable Jewish people and five times more notable Muslims in
>>> France
>>> > > than notable Christians .  This (derived) "knowledge" is patently
>>> false.
>>> > > Now, granted, the purpose of the automatically generated categories is
>>> > not
>>> > > to come up with a comparative tally of noteworthy people; but I think
>>> > what
>>> > > this tally shows is in itself revealing:   Wikipedians are 40 times
>>> more
>>> > > likely to tag notable Jewish people as Jews and 5 times more likely to
>>> > tag
>>> > > notable Muslims as Muslim than they are to tag notable Christians as
>>> > > Christians.  This is worth thinking about for a minute...
>>> > >
>>> > > Why would it be so hard to be humble and respect national laws by
>>> making
>>> > > it such that membership in the category would not be diffused
>>> concerning
>>> > > living people in countries where such lists are illegal? (As Yaroslav
>>> > > points out, there is no guarantee of the quality of the sourcing).
>>> En.wp
>>> > > might be wise to learn from the conservative approach to this question
>>> > > taken by fr.wp and wikidata.
>>> > >
>>> > > I hope this helps to clarify the original post.
>>> > >
>>> > >    sashi
>>> > >
>>> > > ps:  *Correction*:  Contrary to what I mistakenly wrote in my OP there
>>> > are
>>> > > 96 members of the category French Muslims (not 0).
>>> > >
>>> > >
>>> > >
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