Excellent  Michael!  I also remember Doc reading from Labyrinths on the last 
day of our class - an perfect ending for an amazing class.  It was divine.  
Thanks for the wonderful memory.  Love, Joy

________________________________
From: Winedale-l <winedale-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org> on behalf of Mike 
Godwin <mnemo...@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2019 9:20 AM
To: James Ayres
Cc: bruce meyer; Shakespeare at Winedale 1970-2000 alums
Subject: Re: [Winedale-l] Happy Birthday Mr Shakespeare!

Doc, I know that it was from you that I first encountered this story, and that 
it inspired in me a lasting love of Borges. For many years, when I maintained a 
large library, I had all his volumes available in English, which is how I 
encountered other translations of "Everything and Nothing." That got me 
interested in the problem of translation, because it was so easy with Borges's 
parables to see/hear what kinds of meanings were obscured and what kinds of 
meanings were enhanced in different translations. But the one I've reproduced 
here--the Irby translation in LABYRINTHS, is the one that reads the best out 
loud, in my view, and I believe it's the one you first introduced to us.

Love,

Mike



On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 9:24 AM James Ayres 
<jay...@cvctx.com<mailto:jay...@cvctx.com>> wrote:
Thanks Mike. I had dinner with him one evening in the ‘60’s when he was  a 
visiting prof in Spanish. After that I read this piece to all of my semester 
classes on the final day.

Doc

Sent from my iPhone

On Apr 23, 2019, at 11:00 PM, Mike Godwin 
<mnemo...@gmail.com<mailto:mnemo...@gmail.com>> wrote:



As a special Happy Birthday wish, let me share with you my favorite translation 
of Borges's "Everything and Nothing":

Everything and Nothing



THERE was no one in him; behind his face (which even through the bad paintings 
of those times resembles no other) and his words, which were copious, fantastic 
and stormy, there was only a bit of coldness, a dream dreamt by no one. At 
first he thought that all people were like him, but the astonishment of a 
friend to whom he had begun to speak of this emptiness showed him his error and 
made him feel always that an individual should not differ in outward 
appearance. Once he thought that in books he would find a cure for his ill and 
thus he learned the small Latin and less Greek a contemporary would speak of; 
later he considered that what he sought might well be found in an elemental 
rite of humanity, and let himself be initiated by Anne Hathaway one long June 
afternoon. At the age of twenty-odd years he went to London. Instinctively he 
had already become proficient in the habit of simulating that he was someone, 
so that others would not discover his condition as no one; in London he found 
the profession to which he was predestined, that of the actor, who on a stage 
plays at being another before a gathering of people who play at taking him for 
that other person. His histrionic tasks brought him a singular satisfaction, 
perhaps the first he had ever known; but once -the last verse had been 
acclaimed and the last dead man withdrawn from the stage, the hated flavour of 
unreality returned to him. He ceased to be Ferrex or Tamberlane and became no 
one again. Thus hounded, he took to imagining other heroes and other tragic 
fables. And so, while his flesh fulfilled its destiny as flesh in the taverns 
and brothels of London, the soul that inhabited him was Caesar, who disregards 
the augur's admonition, and Juliet. who abhors the lark, and Macbeth, who 
converses on the plain with the witches who are also Fates. No one has ever 
been so many men as this man who like the Egyptian Proteus could exhaust all 
the guises of reality. At times he would leave a confession hidden away in some 
corner of his work, certain that it would not be deciphered; Richard affirms 
that in his person he plays the part of many and Iago claims with curious words 
'I am not what I am'. The fundamental identity of existing, dreaming and acting 
inspired famous passages of his.



For twenty years he persisted in that controlled hallucination, but one morning 
he was suddenly gripped by the tedium and the terror of being so many kings who 
die by the sword and so many suffering lovers who converge, diverge and 
melodiously expire. That very day he arranged to sell his theatre. Within.. a 
week he had returned to his native village, where he recovered the trees and 
rivers of his childhood and did not relate them to the others his muse had 
celebrated, illustrious with mythological allusions and Latin terms. He had to 
be 'someone: he was a retired impresario who had made his fortune and concerned 
himself with loans, lawsuits and petty usury. It was in this character that he 
dictated the arid will and testament known to us, from which he deliberately 
excluded all traces of pathos or literature. His friends from London would 
visit his retreat and for them he would take up again his role as poet.



History adds that before or after dying he found himself in the presence of God 
and told Him: 'I who have been so many men in vain want to be one and myself.' 
The voice of the Lord answered from a whirlwind: 'Neither am I anyone; I have 
dreamt the world as you dreamt your work, my Shakespeare, and among the forms 
in my dream are you, who like myself are many and no one.'

>From Jorge Luis Borges Labyrinths (Penguin, 2000) Trans. J. E. Irby.


(For your reference, here are links to a couple of other translations. People 
like to try their hand at translating this piece a lot.

http://www.ronnowpoetry.com/contents/borges/EverythingandNothing.html<https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ronnowpoetry.com%2Fcontents%2Fborges%2FEverythingandNothing.html&data=02%7C01%7C%7C664241e0d2874fcc1ac908d6c8c03276%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636917125136671572&sdata=OO7HAYEeYNKbVe0tVkdH%2BslqvSNAh9r0yGLPyCBrTFc%3D&reserved=0>

https://thefloatinglibrary.com/2008/07/30/everything-and-nothing-edit/<https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthefloatinglibrary.com%2F2008%2F07%2F30%2Feverything-and-nothing-edit%2F&data=02%7C01%7C%7C664241e0d2874fcc1ac908d6c8c03276%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636917125136681577&sdata=9j6tBN4p3wFIj8HV1gS%2B6rj7R9OVornQmGwWjrN8tcA%3D&reserved=0>
 )

Happy Birthday, Will!

Love,
Mike
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