Mike, In a few days, after reading the "Comments" filed by others, we'll suggest some "Reply Comments" point that individual WISPs can make to the FCC. That will help strengthen the case for new spectrum. jack Mike wrote: Bureaucrats, with ALL of their agendas have a knack for obfuscating the rules; it's self serving. I really like the idea of having 300 MHz with which to work. I hope WISPA comments help make that a reality. Nice work.Mike At 08:38 PM 10/25/2009, Jack wrote:Mike, 300 MHz is an estimate of how much spectrum would be needed to accommodate the needs of three WISP operators in the same general area. Simply stated, it would provide from 12 to 15 20-MHz non-interfering channels. Of course, everyone can come up with their own estimate but we needed a figure to use so I supplied 300 MHz as my best estimate. Further, the current frequencies would also stay in use so migration to the hoped-for new spectrum would take place over time. Finally, in addition to spectrum, we need usable rules for use of that spectrum. We've all seen how half the 3650 band is wasted today and how the 5.4 GHz band is messed up by the DFS rules and how the TV White Space spectrum rules (microphone sensing, etc.) will create BIG problems if not corrected. Our spectrum battles are sometimes "WON" by getting the spectrum but then "LOST" because the FCC (sometimes at the request of behind-the-scenes actors) sticks us with some unworkable rule or regulation. jack Mike wrote:Very fine work Jack. I spent some time early this morning reading the comments and commend you for a good job. I am curious, how you came up with the 300 MHz number: "300 MHz of spectrum will be needed for fixed wireless broadband to replace the noisy and crowded license-free spectrum and to meet consumer demands for emerging bandwidth-intensive applications." If WISPA had more members it would add clout to the sense of urgency you seemed to develop in these comments. Besides a good analysis of the changes needed at 3600 and the TV white space, these comments help posit WISPA as a voice of the industry. Thanks again and best regards, Mike At 04:41 PM 10/23/2009, you wrote:Hi Mike, We just finished our work on WISPA's "Spectrum for Broadband" filing and it goes to the FCC today. <The following is a Commercial Message> Those WISPs who enjoy using this list but who are not WISPA members should really consider joining WISPA. WISPA members just paid $5000 in legal fees to prepare and file Comments with the FCC to provide more broadband spectrum for you to use. Without spectrum, there would be NO WISPs. Non-members of WISPA should realize that nothing of value (except maybe love) is ever given away for free. If you are a WISP that's reading this, please consider joining WISPA for the low rate of only $250 per year (with payment plans available). WISPA supports you. It's time for you to step up and show your support for your industry and for WISPA. <End of Commercial Message> So Mike - Everyone would agree with your analysis that UHF antennas are smaller than VHF antennas. Here is the additional information that should help put the TV White Space antenna-size discussion into context. The FCC's TV White Space rules (issued last November) were the result of a VERY long and contentious process. The TV broadcasters did not want to see the White Spaces used by anyone else. They claimed that television broadcasting would be interfered with. In addition, there are already half a million ILLEGAL unlicensed wireless microphones in use in the U.S. Unfortunately they are often used by churches, musicians and other groups that have a lot of political "clout". The result of the multi-year FCC process to to decide if the TV White Spaces would be released for non-licensed use of auctioned off to cell phone companies was the FCC decision to allow unlicensed use BUT to create a set of rules that "protected" both the incumbent television broadcasters (who legitimately deserve protection) AND the illegal unlicensed microphone users (who don't deserve protection). The FCC rules are 90% OK regarding WISP license-free TVWS use but the last 10% can cause so much trouble that WISP use of TVWS spectrum may turn out to be impractical. Here's the heart of the problem and the reason why a large television broadcast type antenna may be needed. 1. TV White Space will work best the more rural your area. If you are in or near an urban area, there will be few or NO channels available. The channels used by commercial TV broadcasters PLUS one channel above and one channel below will be off-limits to eliminate adjacent-channel interference. 2. If you are in a more-rural area, there WILL be channels available but the available channels will need to be shared. You can use one, your neighbor network can use the same one, etc. 3. You will not be able to pick just any channel. You must pick only an available channel (if there is one) to avoid interfering with the TV broadcasters. If only a VHF channel is available, then you will have to use a VHF-sized antenna. If a UHF channel is available, you can pick that and use a smaller UHF antenna. The NLOS characteristics will be worse and the free-space path loss will be higher but you can pick UHF to keep antenna size down if you want (and if available). 4. Now for the bad news. Under current FCC rules, if a wireless mike pops up near any of your base stations or customer locations, you have to switch channels so you don't interfer with them. To effectively switch channels, you need a multiband antenna which is TV-antenna sized. If there are no other available channels then you will need to go off the air. 5. You can see how variable and unreliable the channel-switching situation is. It's completely un-workable. Not only will you need to use large antennas to get broadband VHF-UHF capabilities but the propagation characteristics will be different too so what works on one channel might not work on another channel. This example really shows how "the devil is in the details". Sure the FCC allows us to use the TV White Spaces but with rules that practically make TVWS very impractical or un-useable. The FCC just assumed that 1) channels would be available and 2) channel-switching would work. These were bad assumptions for them to make. 6. WISPA has been petitioning the FCC for the last 9 months to get them to adjust their rules to correct the microphone-sensing problem and a few other problems like antenna height restrictions. WISPA's FCC filing today again addressed these needed TVWS rules changes. We will keep hammering away at the FCC until they adjust their rules and make TVWS useable. This is kind of a long answer to the antenna-size question but hopefully it has helped illustrate the situation and what WISPA is doing (for both Members and non-members) to make the otherwise very-valuable TVWS spectrum both available and useable. Respectfully, Jack Unger Chair - WISPA FCC Committee Mike wrote:Thanks Jack. I am looking forward to your insight. Mike Hammett was already so kind by referring to a wiki in a previous post. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_spaces_(radio)>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_spaces_(radio) Mike At 02:31 PM 10/23/2009, you wrote:Mike, I'm just finishing up work on WISPA's "Spectrum for Broadband" FCC filing which is due today but hang with me for another hour or so and I'll give you some background information about the FCC's TV White Space rules as they currently stand. Once you have the context (full view of the rules) I think you'll have a better view of why larger (TV-type) antennas may be required for most future TV White Space operators. No new understanding of physics is needed; just an understanding of the current FCC rules, an understanding of what channels may be available in what areas, and an understanding of why you probably won't be able to simply pick a UHF channel and simply "dwell" on it. jack Mike wrote:Jack: If your goal is to use VHF frequencies at 54 MHz then YES you will need a large radiator! If your goal is to use UHF frequencies at 300, or 500 MHz, then NO, you won't need a 'TV sized" antenna. If *MANY* 6 MHz wide allocations are made, then one would be stupid to use a "do all" antenna for all frequencies. Maybe I am missing something here. Perhaps a newly revised rules of physics? Mike Hammett, I am not just trying to be contrary but am willing to learn. UHF antennas are *MUCH* smaller than VHF antennas. Mike At 01:50 PM 10/23/2009, you wrote:Mike, You are correct. I'm deep into a final review of WISPA's Spectrum for Broadband FCC filing right this minute (well, actually all morning) but I plan to respond to Mike's points with more information that he may not have about the TV White Spaces FCC rules. I think once he has that additional information, he will understand why your (and my) conclusion about needing a "TV-sized" antenna is correct. jack Mike Hammett wrote:The 30 meter antenna was misconstrued from the antenna height requirements. It's required to be 10 meters or above for CPE use and no higher than 30 meters for AP use. Why would a TV antenna or a TVWS antenna on the same frequency be any different in size? Maybe some missing elements if your antenna only covers part of the band, but a full band antenna should be roughly the same size as current TV antenna. We have the use of 54 - 698 MHz (with the current rule set, minus a few reserved channels). Unless I'm missing something, which I doubt because Jack and I discussed this at FISPA. ----- Mike Hammett Intelligent Computing Solutions <http://www.ics-il.com>http://www.ics-il.com -------------------------------------------------- From: "Mike" <mailto:m...@aweiowa.com><m...@aweiowa.com> Sent: Friday, October 23, 2009 1:10 PM To: "WISPA General List" <mailto:wireless@wispa.org><wireless@wispa.org> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Holy cow!Well the comments I've heard ARE ludicrous. Antennas as big as a TV antenna, 30 meter antennas, and others. Free space path loss is greater at 5.8 GHz than at 2.4 GHz. Substantially. Free space path loss at 700 MHz, or 600 or 500 is also SUBSTANTIALLY lesser than at 2.4 GHz. Free space path loss is proportional to the square of the distance between the transmitter and receiver, and also proportional to the square of the FREQUENCY of the radio signal. The FREQUENCY effect of the free space path loss is directly coupled to the aperture of the antenna, which describes how sensitive an antenna is to an incoming electromagnetic wave for which it is resonant. Lower frequency equates to a larger aperture, and a larger capture area for similar antennas, as compared to a much higher frequency. If it is indeed a narrow band, then of course the chances of self interference are there. The propagation characteristics of UHF for fixed wireless are what cause me to want to "play" in this band instead of some new allocation in the microwave regions. Think through the trees, over the horizon, near line of site possibilities. You also can't just reinvent the Yagi-Yuda or log periodic antenna either. The sizes I stated for those frequencies ARE the full size of an antenna, not some miniaturized or "rabbit ear" antenna. Actually, I don't even think I'm arguing anything, just trying to dispel a belief that white space antennas are these huge monstrosities; they aren't. For what it's worth, my personal record for distance on UHF is around 44,000 miles. REALLY! Mike At 12:20 PM 10/23/2009,Cameron wrote:It is not "ludacrous". Sure you can receive with a small yagi or panel or heck, even a set of rabbit ears. It's the uplink that will be the major issue. If you are using small cells for coverage you can probably get away with "smaller" antennas on the towers, but this will limit your uplink capability if you are wanting a desktop type CPE or even a small roof mount antenna. Small cell coverage like with uW freqs will have to be carefully planned due to the propagation characteristics and the potential for self interfernece on such a narrow band. It's not impossible, just more complicated. Cameron Mike wrote:At 704 MHz, a quarter wave is about 4 inches long. The driven element of a Yagi would be about 8 inches long. They would be way shorter than 30 meters, or what do you mean? Think about the 900 MHz antennas you see but just a little bigger for the upper UHF white space. Ch 52 is 698 MHz. Ch 69 is 800 MHz. Some of the talk I've seen about enormous antennas in the "white space" is ludicrous. Give me ANY part of it and the radios to use it and I will. Propagation would be superior to anything we're using now. Mike At 07:46 PM 10/22/2009, you wrote:What equipment are they using? Did they have to do the 30 meter antennas? Scottie ---------- Original Message ---------------------------------- From: "Gino Villarini" <mailto:g...@aeronetpr.com><g...@aeronetpr.com> Reply-To: WISPA General List <mailto:wireless@wispa.org><wireless@wispa.org> Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2009 12:05:22 -0400IIRC, 6 mhz channels were proponed on the FCC RO, you could bond them... so with current OFDM technologies you can get 10 - 12 Mbps on a 6 mhz channel. Not bad for a NLOS, self install and mobile probability Gino A. Villarini <mailto:g...@aeronetpr.com>g...@aeronetpr.com Aeronet Wireless Broadband Corp. 787.273.4143 -----Original Message----- From: <mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org>wireless-boun...@wispa.org [<mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org>mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On Behalf Of Scott Carullo Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2009 11:58 AM To: WISPA General List Subject: Re: [WISPA] Holy cow! My question is how fast can their internet go using tv whitespace? Sprint used to serve this area with an unutilized tv channel and it was SLOW. I guess if you had nothing else but if it can't go one MB its not on my radar of concern. Actually in our market if you cant deliver 10-20MB your not playing the game. Scott Carullo Brevard Wireless 321-205-1100 x102 -------- Original Message --------From: "Jack Unger" <mailto:jun...@ask-wi.com><jun...@ask-wi.com> Sent: Thursday, October 22, 2009 11:49 AM To: "WISPA General List" <mailto:wireless@wispa.org><wireless@wispa.org> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Holy cow! See the attached Case Study and Press Release. jack Jonathan Schmidt wrote:Dell, Microsoft Launching Broadband Net In Rural Virginia Computer Companies Join TDF Foundation, Spectrum Bridge To DebutNetworkUsing 'White Spaces' John Eggerton -- Multichannel News, 10/21/2009 3:47:19 PM Computer companies Dell and Microsoft are scheduled to join with TDF Foundation and Spectrum Bridge Wednesday to launch a broadbandnetwork inrural Virginia, using the so-called white spaces between TVchannels.House Communications Subcommitee Chairman Rick Boucher, whorepresentsrural Virginia, is scheduled to be on hand as the companies host aWebcastwith residents of an Appalachian community talking about howwirelessInterent connectivity can change their lives. The government is currently working on a national broadband plan, including freeing up even more spectrum space for wireless Internet. Spectrum Bridge, a sort of Ebay for identifying available spectruminsecondary markets, launched a Web site in February to help identify available open TV channels. The site can be used by wirelessInternetproviders to figure out whether there is enough spectrum in apotentialservice area to make it economically viable.------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---- ----WISPA Wants You! Join today! <http://signup.wispa.org/>http://signup.wispa.org/------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---- ----WISPA Wireless List: <mailto:wireless@wispa.org>wireless@wispa.org Subscribe/Unsubscribe: <http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless>http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless Archives: <http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/>http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/-- Jack Unger - President, Ask-Wi.Com, Inc. 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