Our company has almost 800 customers at the moment and 4 employees and 
is profitable!

Charles Wu wrote:
>> Once you get to say 1000+ customers, things like having the staff for 
>> service calls and time to repair for customers are often more important 
>> than the brand of radio or the original cost of the radio. We do spend 
>> more on payroll than radios, despite deploying lots of expensive gear. 
>> Keeping CPE prices down is appreciated and important, but less tangible 
>> ongoing management, troubleshooting, and repair costs must also be 
>> considered. The reduction in support costs isn't an expection, it's a 
>> reality and requirement in many situations.
> 
> When you're working as a startup, labor costs are essentially zero (and if 
> you're asian like myself, you can call on your kids/relatives/grandparents to 
> work nights and weekends -- the classic Chinese restaurant business model =)
> 
> However, when working with employees (and I don't care how smart / 
> hard-working / strong willed you are, there's still only 24 hours in a day) 
> -- labor costs become a bigger factor as the organization scales
> 
> So this brings up a more interesting debate -- e.g., one-man band / 
> mom-and-pop vs. organizational strategy
> 
> As an organization, trying to run a WISP with 700 residential customers is a 
> complete waste of time, however, as a one-man-band -- an 700 customer WISP 
> can be highly profitable
> 
> The problem here is that there's a nasty chasm between what the one-man band 
> can handle and what an organization needs to support itself (e.g., it doesn't 
> scale linearly)
> 
> The picture looks more like this
> 
> 700 customers -- one-man band (or equivalent) -- highly profitable
> 
> Then -- they start hiring employees to grow and scale the business
> 
> Unfortunately, there's a minimum amount of overhead required, and what was 
> once a profitable business is now bleeding red ink and needs to reach 2,000 
> customers before things get good again
> 
> Which creates an interesting question -- if you're such a WISP, do you just 
> stop and sit tight at 700 customers? Or do you "go-for-broke" by trying to 
> grow?
> 
> -Charles
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On 
> Behalf Of jp
> Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 10:36 AM
> To: WISPA General List
> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Wimax gear
> 
> On Mon, Jan 04, 2010 at 05:28:49PM -0600, Wallace Walcher wrote:
>> Having built my WISP from scratch with my own resources and currently being
>> debt free in my operations, I often wonder who the people are who so quickly
>> classify Mikrotik and Ubiquity gear as trash.  I am making a very good
>> living deploying such "trash".
> 
> I'm not ashamed of calling their bluff when they say something is 
> "carrier class", and it's not even released yet and then has firmware 
> their either sets the timing wrong to the point of destroying the link 
> or doesn't do vlans, and the firmware isn't pulled offline because it's 
> the best stuff available.
> 
> I've got a couple UBNT M links up and like them, and believe it has a 
> future. I just can't put my whole business on the line while they refine 
> a product. It is wise and irrestible to try the stuff though.
> 
> I've got a downtown network of UBNT 802.11 gear, and the nanos and 
> bullets just can't handle the interference as I'd like. It was intended 
> to be an upgrade from the breezecom FH gear which was slow but reliable. 
> The UBNT is faster, but less reliable in the presence of local 
> interference. Now, if someone has an interference problem, we 
> immediately swap them over to Alvarion 5.4 gear. It is more expensive, 
> but we know we'll never have a service call after it's put in unless it 
> gets hit by lightning or the customer wants to upgrade. We would have 
> been wise to upgrade straight from the old stuff to 5.4. I'd still 
> recommend the UBNT CPE for truly rural use.
> 
> Then MT is always making something wonky. A couple years ago, you could 
> crash the MT with a SNMP query. Now, if you put an N card in and upgrade 
> the firmware in your 433ah to 4.4, you might lose the ethernet ports. I 
> stay 1-4 months behind on their firmware because it's a mystery what you 
> might get. Changelogs show less than half of what they change. I do like 
> them for basic routing and also use their gear for a few links. I think 
> it's a step up from UBNT for ptp 802.11 based links. I also like MT 
> because it's pretty low power use, which has practical value for solar 
> sites or sites needing long battery backup. We don't have the time to 
> tinker to use it for everything. We tried 900 with SR9 then XR9 and the 
> reliability wasn't there compared to what we were accustomed to with 
> Trango and Alvarion. 
> 
> Once you get to say 1000+ customers, things like having the staff for 
> service calls and time to repair for customers are often more important 
> than the brand of radio or the original cost of the radio. We do spend 
> more on payroll than radios, despite deploying lots of expensive gear. 
> Keeping CPE prices down is appreciated and important, but less tangible 
> ongoing management, troubleshooting, and repair costs must also be 
> considered. The reduction in support costs isn't an expection, it's a 
> reality and requirement in many situations.
> 
> A minor glitch that affects a few customers outside of town is not a big 
> deal, but if the glitch requires half a day on the road or requires 
> aircraft, boats, snowcats, or sleds, it could cost hundreds of dollars 
> and mess up a lot of customers.
> 
> I'd fear for my welfare if everything was built on UBNT and MT though.
> 
> We use Alvarion 900, 2.4 (not going forward), 5.4, 5.8, Trango (lots of 
> 900 installed, but not going forward), MT, UBNT, and now Solectek and 
> Radwin.
> 
> My WISP is pretty low debt 100% privately owned and financed, and we 
> often choose higher end equipment. You do get what you pay for, but of 
> course there are diminshing returns the higher end you go.
> 
> 
>> My perception is they are either people who are not spending their own money
>> - they are working for the investor, or possibly borrowing or leasing the
>> equipment, or they are a vendor promoting their own high margin goods.
>> Those that are WISPs seem to have the perception that it is better to
>> install higher cost equipment, no matter what the cost, if it will provide
>> them an expected reduction in support costs.
>>
>> What I have found in my area is that people who deploy such equipment have a
>> very hard go of it, mainly because the replacement costs during the storm
>> season eat their lunch.  My operational plan is different than some - I
>> focus on residential customers on the outskirts of town that do not have
>> access to Cable and DSL.  Those focusing on business accounts in cities
>> would understandably have a different perspective.  But I feel very
>> fortunate to have a sub $200 total CPE cost (sometimes sub $100) with the
>> Mikrotik-type solution.
>>
>>
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