MortarBoardCU

 

 

Communist Parties and Parliamentarism

 

Part 3, Mass and Vanguard

 

 

Dominic Tweedie, Johannesburg, 5 March 2005 (edited)

 

We can think of the revolutionary vanguard function, the character of the
mass organisations of the working class, and electoral and parliamentary
struggles, as one concrete whole.

 

We may also take into account the special circumstances of South Africa now,
both objective and subjective, including the mass nature of the ANC and the
various interpretations of the "National Democratic Revolution", or NDR.

 

The mass organisations of the working class are not puppets to be
manipulated. "The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims." is
how the last paragraph in the 1848 Communist Manifesto begins. It means that
there is no hidden manipulation. "Vanguard" is not the same as "influence".
Influence, especially if it means hidden persuasion, is not the concern of
the communists. The communists do not conceal, but they are out in the open,
as a vanguard.

 

The mass organisations are so called, not because of their size, which may
be large or small, but because they grow within the masses and belong
entirely to the masses. They are defensive organisations around perceived
common threats. 

 

We communists enter all the organisations of the working class, and also
parliament, openly. We advocate our positions openly. We follow rule number
6.5., which obliges the communists to win their positions and policies
openly.

 

We do not hold out the possibility of the working class taking power by
electing representatives to parliament. That has never happened, and it will
not happen in South Africa. There must be no illusion or deception about
this. The revolutionaries are not seeking a parliamentary majority, they are
seeking a different kind of democracy altogether. They are seeking the
direct power of the working class acting together as a class, having learned
to do so in its mass organisations.

 

It is the class that must rule, and not any substitute for the class,
whether parliamentarian or bureaucratic centralist. There is a vanguard role
to be played, but who will play it on the crucial day is not yet known.
Nobody can claim the title of vanguard as a right - not the communist party,
nor anybody else. It will be a matter of fact as to who gives the proper
leadership in the historical, revolutionary moment, just as it is a matter
of fact that Lenin and the Bolsheviks seized the initiative in 1917 and
changed the world forever.

 

End

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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