Not only are EOC's that far away, but when a hurricane hits the Gulf Coast, you 
can have all communications interrupted for much more than 100 miles.

73,

Walt/K5YFW

John Bradley wrote:
> on occasion less than 100 miles on VHF and sometimes as little as 30 miles
> on 80M HF 
> 
>  
> 
> I disagree with the assumption that for Emcomms we only need span 100 miles.
> That may be true in higher population areas, and where the state is broken
> down into counties. Up here we will be working into provincial EOC's, which
> could be up to 500km away (300 Miles), too far for VHF point to point.
> Furthermore we don't have the density of hams in the rural areas which we
> allow for relay points.
> 
>  
> 
> We have good cellular coverage along our highways, but once off the major
> roads rural cellular service is very spotty. Internet access via cellular to
> pass text messages cannot be relied upon, so that throws us back to HF as
> the most likely link (besides sat Phone)
> 
>  
> 
> I really don't understand the restrictions that you have in the USA on baud
> rate and mode restrictions. Your mode works well but would be wonderful a
> little faster. RFSM 8000 works well, but is wide, and am still not sure how
> it will work under poor HF conditions. 
> 
> ALE400 works well into the weeds, and it would be great to see you and
> Patrick team up to combine NBEMS and Ale400 in one package.
> 
>  
> 
> John
> 
> VE5MU
> 
>  
> 
> From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
> Behalf Of kh6ty
> Sent: Sunday, March 02, 2008 9:13 PM
> To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Re: Keeping NBEMS in mind
> 
>  
> 
> John,
> 
> Over what distance are you getting flutter or Doppler on VHF? I only get the
> 
> flutter (usually all the time!) when I try to work Charlotte, NC from 
> Charleston, SC on 70 cm, which is 173 miles away, but I am not far enough 
> north for Aurora. For emcomm, we only need to span up to 100 miles. I am 
> interested to know if you also find flutter on VHF within 100 miles.
> 
> Skip KH6TY
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "John Bradley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:jbradley%40sasktel.net> >
> To: <digitalradio@yahoogroups.com <mailto:digitalradio%40yahoogroups.com> >
> Sent: Sunday, March 02, 2008 9:30 PM
> Subject: RE: [digitalradio] Re: Keeping NBEMS in mind
> 
> 
>>This may be true at lower latitudes, but up here at 50 degrees north, we 
>>get
>>sustained aurora flutter or Doppler on HF and VHF. Sometimes the audio has
> 
> 
>>a
>>distinct echo. PSK125 and 250 are worse.
>>
>>we do have days where we have strong signals but cannot decode anything.
>>
>>it would be nice to have something a little faster than regular MFSK for a
>>robust mode
>>
>>John
>>VE5MU
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com <mailto:digitalradio%40yahoogroups.com>
> 
> [mailto:digitalradio@yahoogroups.com <mailto:digitalradio%40yahoogroups.com>
> ] 
> 
>>On
>>Behalf Of kh6ty
>>Sent: Sunday, March 02, 2008 4:18 PM
>>To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com <mailto:digitalradio%40yahoogroups.com> 
>>Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Re: Keeping NBEMS in mind
>>
>>
>>
>>>I have seen some multiipath, especially when I have tested PSK31 on VHF,
>>>but much of that was from aircraft. I am not sure how I can discern
>>>multipath when on HF. Is there any clue in the waterfall or do you go by
>>>the sound?
>>>
>>>73,
>>>
>>>Rick, KV9U
>>
>>You will see three kinds of multipath on VHF, which you can see on the
>>waterfall.
>>
>>One is reflections from airplanes, which tends to look like a ghost signal
>>accelerating across the main signal. When it coincides with the main 
>>signal,
>>
>>all copy will be momentarily lost, no matter how strong the signal.
>>
>>The second correlates with wind conditions, and the ghost signal moves
>>slightly in and out of the main signal during wind gusts, especially when 
>>a
>>weather front is moving through.
>>
>>The third is reflections from fixed objects, and the ghost signal tends to
>>stay a fixed distance away from the main signal.
>>
>>PSK63 is less affected by multipath reflections than PSK31 is on VHF, and
>>PSK125 even less so. When cancellation does occur, if you are using ARQ,
>>that frame is just resent and the transfer is delayed by that much. Of
>>course, only ARQ is going to guarantee error-free copy. FEC only helps, 
>>but
>>does not insure no errors.
>>
>>QRN seems to be the biggest problem on HF and QSB second. During a period 
>>of
>>
>>thunderstorm activity, as we often have in South Carolina, and more
>>especially in Florida, PSK125 is greatly disturbed and PSK250 so much that
>>it is unusable, but PSK63 not nearly as much. All the decoders seem to 
>>have
>>this problem, and there may be a way to improve that cascaded loss of sync
>>in the faster modes, due to QRN, but we have not yet tackled this problem.
>>Fortunately, for our 100 mile emcomm uses, QRN and QSB are not problems on
>>VHF, and ARQ takes care of the multipath reflection problem.
>>
>>73, Skip KH6TY
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
>>http://www.obriensweb.com/sked
>>
>>Check our other Yahoo Groups....
>>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/dxlist/
>>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/contesting
>>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/themixwgroup
>>
>>Yahoo! Groups Links
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>-- 
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>>5:41 PM
>>
>>
> 
> 
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