Bernard Hill writes:
|  Jack Campin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes
| >
| >Some staff notation makes a distinction with different curve shapes
| >for slur and tie, but you may need to read a lot of fine print to
| >find it.
|
| The typographical difference is that ties always go head to head, slurs
| going towards the stem end of the note (as in chords) go at the stem end
| or near.

In actual practice, when I look through  my  collection  of
printed  music,  I find that there is so little consistency
that such details are nearly worthless.  Much of the  music
is  so  sloppy  that  you can't discern any real pattern in
where tie and slur (or phrase) arcs end.  Some of them make
ties  and  slurs  different thicknesses, but half make ties
fatter and half make slurs fatter.  There is little pattern
in  the  above/below  placement  of  slur  and  phrase arcs
(though ties always seem to be on the non-stem side).

Part of this is probably the mechanics of printing.   These
arcs  thin  to a fine point at both ends, so a small change
in pressure can make a big change in  where  the  last  ink
particles  bind to the paper.  Different runs from the same
plates will show the arcs ending at different points.

But in general, you can't rely on  any  such  details  when
reading music.  You would first have to study the music and
try to learn what rules that printer was following. And the
rules  could  well be different in the next piece of music,
even if it comes from the same publisher a year later.

A more useful rule is:  If an arc  connects  two  identical
notes, you call it a "tie". If it connects a small group of
notes not all the same, you call it a "slur".  If it covers
several  measures,  you call it a "phrase".  But there's no
useful information in arc thickness or exact  positions  of
the  endpoints,  because  printers don't (or can't) be very
consistent in those details.  It's better  to  think  of  a
single "arc" marking that has three distinct uses. You tell
them apart by context.

I'd bet that if we compared printed output from  abc  tools
that  make  printable  music,  we'd  find the same sorts of
inconsistencies.  And the authors of all the programs would
be  able to point to published music standards that support
what each program does.

"Standard" music notation is a mess.

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