When a drawn curve is said to mean hip it is simply a casual way to say the 
drawn line evokes an association to hip at that time in that context.  Many 
other associations may be pertinent or even crucial, again, depending on the 
overall context.  Why is this an issue?  (And why, O why does Cheerskep repeat 
the point ad-nauseum?). It's very simple and obvious that daily language 
simplifies and blends associations according to more or less assumed contexts. 
 When I'm driving on a hilly road and see a road sign with a wavy line on it 
I'm 
expected to understand that that wavy line means a curved road.  I am not urged 
to think of a woman's hip, but among the many associations I could easily 
indulge, that may be one.  If I indulge it too much I may crash on the next 
curve. Words or images do not have any -- NONE-- inherent meanings or are they 
particular stable signs when isolated from a context/s.  But habit and custom 
and mental agility do constrain our awareness of contexts.

I used to teach some drawing by asking students to imagine themselves driving a 
tiny car over the contour of the model's body and to recognize the need to 
speed 
up or slow down (with varied pressure on the crayon) as the pathways altered. 
By 
this means of bi-association they were able to become more sensitive to the 
role 
of expressive line in portraying the figure.

wc



________________________________
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Sat, January 19, 2013 10:18:42 AM
Subject: Re: wake up

In a message dated 1/19/13 9:43:37 AM, [email protected] writes:


> On Jan 19, 2013, at 9:28 AM, saulostrow <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Though I would suggest that depiction is a semiotic system (one of
> visual
> > signs and symbols)  and therefore linguistic.
>
Michael Brady responded:
>
> Thank you. Much more succinct than my reply.
>

I myself tend to think of it almost the other way around. A visual artist's
one-line curve of a woman's hip reminds me directly of a real woman's hip.
The memory of a real woman's hip is, for me, a visual memory. My brain, on
seeing or hearing something, "retrieves" from memory quite directly: This one
ink-line curve on paper   "reminds me" of that real curve because of visual
resemblance, association of like images.

I reject systems of "signs", "signifying", "symbolizing" in attempts to
explain why the one curve retrieves for me the memory of the other.   A
photograph of Lincoln brings to mind memories of the man; it does not do so
because
it "signifies" or "symbolizes" or "means" him. The image in the photo
visually resembles images in my memory. The non-artist who, confronted by a
"schematized, abstract" painting, says to himself   "This means shoulder, this
means hip, this means foot. (Means = signifies)," is flatly wrong. The
imputation of "meaning" to a visual mark is a basic error.

Philosophers are particularly prone to this peculiar form of self-delusion.
Unwilling simply to accept the simpler truth that, after repeated
juxtaposition of the sound "milk" with the white stuff,   a child's brain
connects/associates the sound with the white stuff, many philosophers have
devised
elaborate imaginary schemes called "denoting", "signifying", "designating",
"meaning".

The philosophers do this despite their readily accepting that a child, once
painfully burned by a candle, immediately "associates" flame with pain.
That smart puppy, Pavlov's dog, tried to teach philosophers that association
is
all that goes on when we recall.

The philosophers are not consciously being dishonest. Craving a more
profound analysis (and a more intricate vocabulary suggestive of profundity)
they
have sincerely deluded themselves into thinking that in some sense they
"explain" the brain's ability to associate (and to recall by retrieving
associated notions) better by saying that word-sounds "denote", "signify",
"designate", etc. In fact the words DO nothing whatever; all the action is by
the
brain.

In any case, all of this about hip-curves etc remains visual for me, not
"linguistic". In fact, I associate "linguistic" much more with aural sensation
than visual -- but that's another matter.

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