The other option we are looking into is the DCSG (Dissagregated Cell Site 
Gateway) Project a initiative by the telecom Infrastructure Project with many 
hw and sw vendor following the open source model.

https://telecominfraproject.com/oopt/


From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> on behalf of Sterling Jacobson 
<sterl...@avative.net>
Reply-To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
Date: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 at 8:53 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS

No thanks.

From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Gino A. Villarini
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 5:12 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS

Time to grow up… Juniper ACX or Cisco ASR920

From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com<mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> on behalf of 
Sterling Jacobson <sterl...@avative.net<mailto:sterl...@avative.net>>
Reply-To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
<af@af.afmug.com<mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
Date: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 at 4:10 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com<mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS

Well put.

Capacity/speed is an issue with me, so I think I introduced some possible 
bottlenecks above 4.5Gbps using MPLS/VPLS in my own network which is Mikrotik.
VPLS endpoints I don’t think were/are hardware offloaded, so required some 
great CPU capacity at the edge and core for large transport.
I also think I had MTU issues with so many layers of “layer2” stuff going on 
inside and outside of MPLS tunnels, native interfaces, VPLS endpoints, bridges 
and VRRP interfaces along with VLAN at some endpoints.

However, with the right equipment (not Mikrotik) MPLS is fully capable and 
large networks use them to diversely traverse redundant paths back to a central 
core.

My problem also was geo-diverse BGP cores to different providers as stated 
below.
I was running EVERYTHING on a Mikrotik 1072 CCR, lol!
It still drives me crazy hunting down issues where I still have 
MPLS/OSPF/BGP/VRRP/VLAN on one device across multiple interfaces, lol!

From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com<mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> On Behalf Of 
Dennis Burgess via AF
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 12:56 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com<mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
Cc: Dennis Burgess <dmburg...@linktechs.net<mailto:dmburg...@linktechs.net>>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS

You can, its up to you.

Is routing faster on MikroTik by using MPLS/VPLS? No
Do you gain extra capacity by reducing the router load per packet by using 
MPLS?  Yes, think looking at 4-bytes of data vs 40.  Is it 10 fold increase, no 
but you get the point.
What is the big deal about MPLS without VPLS?  Just that it does get you a bit 
of extra capacity.  Bout it.
Why does everyone want to run VPLS?  VPLS gets you the IP and subnet savings.  
You do need to design your core network correctly to handle this.  If you have 
a single core router and all of your tunnels go to that, then yes if it goes 
down yes your tunnels are down, but may of our customers have to have 
redundancy, so multiple edges, connected to multiple cores, connected to 
multiple VPLS termination boxes, connected to multiple PPPoE servers.  Etc.   
The core is VERY robust, but the general network is not.  This also does not 
work very well if your have multiple geographically diverse BGP feeds, i.e. 
everything goes back to the datacenter and that’s where it is, great, but 
otherwise, it gets to the point that it not worth the effort.
L2VPNs?  Weill there are a few customers that prefer them, but in all honestly 
there is better, more secure, and faster protocols out there.  Keep in mind 
that L2VPNs are fine if all of the customers are on your network, but they 
seldom are, so you will need a plan for those guys as well.  My questions is 
why do you build your network to deliver something that people don’t want, a 
layer 2 network connection.  If you are delivering Pipes then sure, but you 
have to have the capacity and availability to do so.  Most Wisps, not all, 
don’t have this figured out.  99% of the time, they can make more money by 
providing a managed L3 solution than L2 anyways.



[LTI-Full_175px]
Dennis Burgess, Mikrotik Certified Trainer
MTCNA, MTCRE, MTCWE, MTCTCE, MTCINE, MTCSE, HE IPv6 Sage, Cambium ePMP Certified
Author of "Learn RouterOS- Second Edition”
Link Technologies, Inc -- Mikrotik & WISP Support Services
Office: 314-735-0270  Website: 
http://www.linktechs.net<http://www.linktechs.net/>
Create Wireless Coverage’s with 
www.towercoverage.com<http://www.towercoverage.com>

From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com<mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> On Behalf Of 
Adam Moffett
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 1:17 PM
To: af@af.afmug.com<mailto:af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS


So do you tunnel everything back to the core and then do "router on a stick" ?
On 11/20/2019 2:14 PM, Gino A. Villarini wrote:
Yeap VPLS is where is at…

VPLS tunnels to the towers, CORE routing + L2VPN to customers( Enterprise, 
Wholesale)




Gino Villarini
Founder/President
@gvillarini
t: 787.273.4143 Ext. 204
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From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com><mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com> on behalf of 
Josh Baird <joshba...@gmail.com><mailto:joshba...@gmail.com>
Reply-To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
<af@af.afmug.com><mailto:af@af.afmug.com>
Date: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 at 3:09 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com><mailto:af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS

It seems like lots of people in the WISP-world are running MPLS just to use 
VPLS.  Reasons for doing this are typically to achieve better IPv4 utilization 
(not having to route a block of IP's to each POP and maybe wasting IPv4, etc).

Another common use-case is providing L2VPN services for customers (connecting 
multiple locations together, etc).

On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 2:03 PM Adam Moffett 
<dmmoff...@gmail.com<mailto:dmmoff...@gmail.com>> wrote:
I think I don't fully understand what the advantages are of MPLS.

I mean I've been reading the white-papers and such, and I see it brings some 
features to the table, but when are we going to use them?

Routing speed:

  *   MPLS can make forwarding decisions faster.  When they made this in the 
1990's I'm sure that was a big deal, but I'm doubting whether there is really 
measurably better latency on modern hardware.  Is there?

Traffic Engineering:

  *   It can do redundancy, but it seems to rely on the routing protocol (eg 
OSPF) to know which paths are up.  I don't understand what that buys us.
  *   It can do load sharing on unequal paths.  Admittedly that's very hard to 
do with L3 routing protocols, and that would have been extremely useful at one 
point in time.  But how often does that happen now that we're in a world of 
gigabit and 10gigabit connections?
L2 tunneling

  *   It can transport L2 traffic over an L3 network.  It does it with less 
overhead (8 bytes) than any other method I can think of.  I don't really see a 
downside to this.
So are people running MPLS just to get VPLS tunnels, or do you find that the 
other tools in the MPLS toolbox matter in today's world?
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