Well, no, if somebody is saying he can do 100 down AND UP with CBRS LTE,
he's just plain lying (or an idiot), even if it is only 1 cpe... and it's
in the same room as the eNB.

On Fri, Mar 5, 2021, 11:51 AM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I've seen physical audits to confirm that when we submitted for
> reimbursement for 100 base stations that we actually deployed 100 base
> stations.  There are financial audits of course, and they'll harp on any
> perceived irregularity until they're satisfied.  Sometimes the physical
> auditor wants to see some examples of deployed CPE.
>
> In NY Connect and NY Broadband, the project plans had to be reviewed by an
> outside engineering firm chosen by NY State.  That firm was supposed to
> assess the technical feasibility of the project.  For wireless coverage we
> had to tell the firm how we projected coverage and they attempted to
> duplicate it and confirm that it wasn't made up.  But if they were told
> "the system has xxDb of gain and coverage is projected to -90RSSi because
> this spec sheet here says the CPE will connect at -90" then that's what
> they'll go by to verify that you projected it accurately.  If anybody just
> drew a circle they would not have made it past the feasibility study.
>
> I never saw or heard of a "testing node" to verify coverage in the field,
> but if they could raise it to the CPE height used in the projection and
> measure down to the signal shown on the map, then it would have been
> totally fine.
>
> If you had a reasonable projection of coverage and a reasonable projection
> of capacity then you'd pass feasibility study.  The issue is I don't think
> anybody put the coverage and capacity side by side and said "you can't
> connect -xx RSSI and ALSO sell yy Mbps.  It's one or the other".
>
> .....see I think the difference is you're assuming there's graft or
> corruption when the reality is that it's just an idiot operator who's being
> managed by an idiot regulator.  The system will catch the truly incompetent
> people, but if the operator is marginally competent and also can talk a
> good game then he can get funded.  It might help if he also plays golf with
> a senator, but that's not strictly a requirement (nobody I was involved
> with did that level of hobnobbing).  See most people on this list are here
> saying "100Mbps disqualifies me as a WISP from getting this funding."  But
> right now, there's some clown saying, "I can do 100Mbps with my CBRS
> LTE."   And he's RIGHT as long as he's careful about how many subs per base
> station and what SNR's he's connecting, but he'll be WRONG if he promises
> to do that for every census block out in the woods.  In spite of being
> wrong, he can produce documents from the vendor and empirical testing to
> "prove" he's right.  He's only wrong when all the pieces come together.
>
> -Adam
>
>
> On 3/5/2021 12:21 PM, Steve Jones wrote:
>
> I see traffic counters set up on random rural roads for no good reason
> (probably is a good reason) all over. There isnt any reason to not have
> official testing nodes (I thought there were) to verify. Wireless coverage
> can be propagated, and should be more than a circle on a map. I didnt like
> it when this all began, When we were providing our data to one of the
> mapping agents I called for assistance, basically was told to lie(ish).
> list our coverage of what we "could" cover within 7 days. and that was very
> loose, we had tranzeos laying around and that was enough for "could cover".
> Irritated me to be grey area honest
>
> On Fri, Mar 5, 2021 at 11:03 AM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> A lot of them already work that way.  In NY you don't get a grant until
>> you've built something and then you get reimbursed for it.  CAF gives you
>> monthly distributions and does not cover any up front capital at all.  I
>> haven't seen every program, but the ones I have seen all required you to
>> spend your own money first and then get reimbursed after.
>>
>> But think about why does that even matter?  The two sources of data they
>> have are both unreliable:
>>
>> 1. Reports from the end user who's ignorant.
>>
>> 2. Reports from the operator who might also be ignorant (or liar).
>>
>> They'll have what % of users are bitching at us, and how good are the
>> excuses from the operator.  Whether you distribute the funding before or
>> after construction won't change that.  Distributing afterwards means you
>> can't take the money, buy a ferrari, and drive to Mexico.
>>
>> Besides....LOT's of people build shit networks with their own money.
>>
>>
>> On 3/5/2021 11:53 AM, Steve Jones wrote:
>>
>> this is why i wish they would go to recovery awards. you get your money
>> AFTER you serve the area and verify. A whole lot less grift when playing
>> with your own money. Ill get shot here, but I think no funding for anything
>> other than a hardline solution like fiber should be available anywhere
>> within X miles of any town of population.
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 5, 2021 at 10:39 AM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> There's too much emphasis on Mbps, but my guess is the political
>>> decision makers observe that cable and fiber companies selling 100M+
>>> generate fewer complaints from constituents than wireless operators
>>> offering 25Mbps.
>>>
>>> <rant mode>
>>>
>>> I'm not going to name any names, but I've seen a few grant funded
>>> wireless networks who qualified for funding by "offering" 25mbps that they
>>> couldn't actually deliver consistently.  You can do 25Mbps if load isn't
>>> too high, SNR is good enough, not too many inefficient low mod stations,
>>> etc.  If the design is built with maximal capacity in mind, then you can do
>>> 25Mbps for sure, but to qualify for funding they typically have to hit
>>> every household in a geographic area so they focus too heavily on coverage
>>> rather than capacity.  They'll get projections showing coverage down to a
>>> -80 RSSI when really they couldn't deliver that 25Mbps consistently unless
>>> everybody was getting -65 or better.  (I saw one using -90 for projecting
>>> coverage in a grant application, and ALSO using excessively generous system
>>> gains in their link budget based on recommendations from some fool doing
>>> tech support at the VAR.)
>>>
>>> There's reasoning motivated by the requirements of the funding.  They're
>>> told they HAVE to offer 25mbps AND they HAVE to cover 100% of the people in
>>> a given area, and they end up stretching to try to make both things true
>>> when they really can't ever both be true at the same time.  They'll never
>>> admit it. They've made it true in their own minds so they can talk to the
>>> regulators about it and feel that they aren't lying.  End result is a
>>> funded network with poor performance and constituents bitching at somebody
>>> about it.  The politician getting bitched at doesn't understand the root
>>> cause and couldn't prequalify applicants on any other criteria so they just
>>> increase the required Mbps.
>>>
>>> I think usually these guys aren't really liars, they're just ignorant.
>>> They listen to a vendor telling them a product can deliver eleventy
>>> thousand Mbps without understanding the qualifying conditions.  They'll
>>> test with one or two CPE with perfect signal to "prove" that it's true.  I
>>> think they're honestly surprised when they call me in to troubleshoot and I
>>> have to tell them that there's not much wrong with their network and it
>>> just can't do what they're trying to do.  There's really nothing to fix
>>> except go to each CPE location and try to make them all 30 SNR.
>>>
>>> If you have to qualify for a grant by offering 100Mbps to EVERY
>>> household in EVERY eligible census block in an entire town, then you are
>>> going to have to do it with fiber or coax.  There will still be people
>>> trying it with wireless, but they'll only be the most egregious liars and
>>> fools.  Eventually the government agencies will stop being technology
>>> agnostic and just say "no fixed wireless".
>>>
>>> <disclaimer>I do know some things, but I don't actually know what
>>> motivates this specific decisions.  That part is conjecture.</disclaimer>
>>> </rant mode>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 3/5/2021 10:20 AM, Mathew Howard wrote:
>>>
>>> You would think that since they bothered coming up with excuses why the
>>> current standard isn't good enough, they could at least come up with a
>>> number based on their imagined need, instead of just coming up with a
>>> random number with no basis in anything other than "100/100 sounds good".
>>>
>>> It's not that hard... according to them, Zoom needs 3.8mbps upload per
>>> 1080p stream (and obviously everybody in the house absolutely needs to be
>>> using 1080p), so lets say a lot of households are running 5 simultaneous
>>> Zoom sessions (which I'm guessing is actually fairly rare)... that's
>>> 19Mbps, so throw in some overhead and make it, say 25Mbps. That's
>>> realistically going to be way more upload bandwidth than the vast majority
>>> of people ever need, so why exactly do we need to make the standard four
>>> times that?
>>>
>>> I guess it's one way to only fund fiber, which probably isn't a terrible
>>> idea if we're going to insist on throwing tax payer money away on such
>>> projects.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Mar 4, 2021 at 10:21 PM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> As long as they're tossing arbitrary numbers for need out there without
>>>> any fact based justification I think we should get carte blanche to do as
>>>> we please to make it happen. No need for ROW, we will take the O out of
>>>> OTARD and give it  a big fat REeeee. Dont want us running cable through
>>>> your living room to your neighbors house? Move. That 300 year old oak is in
>>>> the way? Federal money for husqvarna solutions. 1 watt per mhz? F that,
>>>> 1.12 gigawatt at the cpe. We will burn those obstructions out of the way,
>>>> make it disappear like micheal j fox in a Polaroid.
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Mar 4, 2021, 9:29 PM Ryan Ray <ryan...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Just create another CBRS database and let's get a huge swath of
>>>>> spectrum dedicated to PTMP without huge fees for rural areas. Lots of
>>>>> places where we could service 700-800 people if only more spectrum was
>>>>> available and it wouldn't impact anyone else in that band. If it does? 
>>>>> Shut
>>>>> it off. Spectrum feels like such a wasted resource. We could be doing so
>>>>> much more with it, we understand how it propagates and software can now
>>>>> handle that on the fly in order to allocate to as many people as possible.
>>>>> I honestly think a fluid and dynamic database like this is the future of
>>>>> wireless.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Mar 4, 2021 at 5:45 PM Steve Jones <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/4/22312065/fcc-highspeed-broadband-service-ajit-pai-bennet-angus-king-rob-portman
>>>>>> Meth and kickbacks. They need to just free up 500mhz-120ghz for just
>>>>>> WISP use. Then each wisp can have a ton of spectrum to get that porn to
>>>>>> every device
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