I know nothing about the salon industry.  The little I can offer from my 
experience in the WISP industry you probably already know, but here goes anyway.

I assume they are renting the space from a third party, can you assume the 
lease?  Will the rent stay the same?  Go up?  Can you negotiate it down?  Can 
you move down the street?  Thinking this is similar to checking if the tower 
leases can be assumed.

I would ask the lawyer how to prevent skeletons from coming out of the closet 
and biting you.  Vendors owed money, liens, unpaid taxes, lawsuits, stuff like 
that.  Vendors owed money might be the most problematic, since you may need to 
use those same vendors.  In the WISP business you try to buy the assets not the 
business, that still doesn’t totally protect you.  Also make sure the current 
owners sign a geographic non compete so they don’t have second thoughts and go 
back in the salon business in the same or adjacent town and call their old 
customers.

They want cash so they can pay off their debts, there are only so many buyers 
that will pay cash rather than look for some sort of seller financing, that 
puts them in a weak negotiating position.  Also sellers want to peg the sale 
price to how much they owe, but that is really irrelevant to the value of the 
business.  Unfortunately this can lead to someone running the business into the 
ground and getting nothing.  But don’t pay more than it is worth just because 
the current owners are under water.

Also, I’m surprised your town has a big enough Vietnamese population to staff a 
salon.  Oh, wait, I’m thinking nail salon.

There are all sorts of trendy services you could add.  Like an oxygen bar, 
hydration clinic, or cryospa?  A salt cave for halotherapy?  A hookah bar / 
cigar bar / vape shop?  I assume you have spray tanning so people can get that 
Trump look?


From: That One Guy /sarcasm 
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2016 6:57 PM
To: af@afmug.com 
Subject: [AFMUG] Ot buying a salon

Salons are service industry with subcontractorish environments, so it's not all 
that different than wisp, except it's all broads.
The salon my woman works at is failing, poor management decisions, partners who 
are family (mother funded, daughter managed) mother owns 51 percent daughter 
49. At one point it was an established and successful business, but feelings 
got hurt, partners fighting, a staff coup that took a substantial amount of 
clientelle, facilities not maintained. No clear company structure as far as 
owners getting paid. A 7 thousand dollar and 13 thousand dollar note owed to 
the mother partner, etc. Management software client capture went from over 800 
clients to under 200 captures over a one year span indicating to me the "staff" 
quit putting a lot of services on the books and was pocketing the cash. It was 
an llc but they quit paying it and transferred it into what they refer to as a 
partnership with the 51 49 thing, I have not seen that documentation

I assume a lot of this could be correlated to many of your purchases of family 
run wisps.

This has the potential to be turned around, the salon had a good reputation, 
and volume at one point, and its the only full service one in the town, so it's 
not completely failed. There also is room to incorporate some other sources of 
revenue into the mix.

The 51 percent partner wants out, they would like to simply recoup the majority 
of their outstanding debt and was their hands of the matter. Initially this was 
offered to us for 7k but that left an outstanding liability of 13 on the 
business to the same person, and that note is secure via a mortgage extension. 
That didn't sound like a good risk so we told them to get a better proposal 
consisting of buying out that half of the partnership as well as a second 
proposal for buying out the entire partnership. The "assets" including minimal 
revenue of a single occupied station for a year was informally estimated at 
around 34k.

The daughter partner who is the primary "contractor" had a 45k recorded 
revenue. I don't recall the revenue from the other occupied chair of the 5 
chairs and the retail had substantially dropped, I suspect due to it becoming 
free when nobody was looking.

Recovery could take place, as they offer the full spa set of services, however 
they currently are limited in their massage and facials by contractors who 
don't show up. This can be resolved fairly quickly for the massage therapist by 
recruiting one I'm aware of who is looking for a new place to operate because 
her stand alone office did not generate the revenue to justify the expense and 
overhead. Also my it job has allowed me to build good personal relationships 
with a lot of beneficial businesses, primarily the beauty school for recruiting 
fresh "contractors" to fill the empty chairs, they just don't come with clients.

This is a more rushed scenario than I would prefer, this was a 3-5 year plan, 
but circumstances presented. Our lust for business ownership stands to cloud 
judgement, and that in itself is enough to walk away.


We have a meeting later this week for presentation of the proposals. What I 
don't know is what documentation in particular I should request. I can ask for 
"financials" but I don't know what that actually means, or what further 
information to ask for.

I'm reaching out here because you guys are my favorite cheap dates, and a lot 
of you have experiences more valuable than any advice I could pay an attorney 
for. After this next meeting is when our expenses start, so we need to be able 
to make a personal judgement at that point if it's a good enough opportunity to 
go to a lawyer and start paying for the non refundable advice. It's also when 
we make the decision of how foolish we want to look in front of our bankers. I 
like my banker though, and he might be in poor spirits and need a good laugh.

Smart me knows this is not the right time to take risks like this when I only 
have 7 short years til my boy needs a college education and if this goes south, 
mom and dads financial support will be out. But the potential makes it worth 
looking at, like watching a train wreck. There are also some other long term 
prospects this makes possible so that benefit alone makes it well worth an 
investigation.

I really would appreciate some sage advice from experience in small business.




>From what I have seen, there is no formal business structure, in other words I 
>don't see 

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