On Feb 24, 2010, at 4:33 PM, rootki...@yahoo.it wrote:

> On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 8:41 PM, Galen <gal...@zinkconsulting.com> wrote:
>> 
>> On Feb 24, 2010, at 11:33 AM, Felix Fietkau wrote:
>> 
>>> On 2010-02-24 8:22 PM, Galen wrote:
>>>> This is an addendum to my earlier reply.
>>>> 
>>>> On Feb 22, 2010, at 1:09 PM, Felix Fietkau wrote:
>>>>>>> Except for STBC, ath9k seems to have pretty much the same hardware
>>>>>>> features as Atheros' other drivers. There may be some workarounds for
>>>>>>> various hw issues missing, I have not extensively reviewed that yet.
>>>>>> I would be interested in knowing more about these. LDPC? Others?
>>>>>> There appear good software implementations of LDPC out there:
>>>>>> http://planete-bcast.inrialpes.fr/article.php3?id_article=7
>>>>> I'm pretty sure the current hardware also doesn't do LDPC yet.
>>>> 
>>>> I have looked over data presented on the Atheros website and as best as I 
>>>> can tell, the AR5008 (and other newer chipsets, I assume) support:
>>>> 
>>>> - STBC (space-time block coding) for TX and RX
>>>> - MRC (maximal ratio combining) via zero forcing algorithm
>>>> - TxBF (transmit beam forming)
>>>> 
>>>> From what you're saying, my understanding is that MRC and and TxBF
>>>> are both functioning with ath9k, with STBC being the primary
>>>> remaining feature. Is this correct?
>>> TxBF isn't supported by the currently available hardware, so ath9k
>>> doesn't make use of it either. I don't know about MRC, but I don't see a
>>> difference between ath9k and other Atheros drivers in that area.
>>> So yes, of those options, only STBC is missing.
>> 
>> Atheros' data is not very clear in all cases. However, their statements lead 
>> one to believe that transmit beamforming is supported, as is MRC.
>> 
>> It is possible that MRC is 100% hardware based (DSP-level) and "invisible" 
>> to the hardware. Is that what you mean when you say, "I don't know about 
>> MRC" ?
>> 
>> As for transmit beamforming, here's a great example of their clear-as-mud 
>> information:
>> http://www.atheros.com/news/xspan.html
>> 
>> Note how they say "The new 802.11n draft specification defines an array of 
>> technical elements that Atheros is uniquely qualified to deliver" and list 
>> many features which I know the hardware supports - then list two I'm not 
>> sure about, MRC and TxBF.
>> 
>> They clearly state that MRC and TxBF were implemented in chipsets dating 
>> back to 2004. However, are they in their shipping 802.11n chipsets? It's not 
>> clear. But why would they drop important features like that from a 
>> next-generation chipset? They also have this new brand for their MIMO 
>> technology - "Signal Sustain" technology - which nicely obfuscates what's 
>> actually happening.
>> 
>> -Galen
>> 
> 
> Now they also have SST3: http://www.atheros.com/news/AR9300.html
> 
> "Leveraging the Rich Array of 11n Features to Enhance Rate-over-Range
> Atheros’ new implementation of 11n leverages a variety of range
> enhancement options to ensure that the high throughput levels achieved
> with the 3x3 MIMO configuration are maintained across the entire WLAN
> link.
> 
> Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) guards against packet loss at every
> point on the link.
> Maximum Likelihood Demodulation (MLD) optimizes MIMO demodulation to
> boost signal strength at close range.
> Transmit Beamforming (TxBF) focuses transmit signals to the receiver
> to enhance the link rate at mid-range on the link continuum.
> Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) enables the receiver to optimally
> combine the MIMO signal paths, aligning time and phase of the signal
> receive to extend link reliability at longer range."
> 
> It seems they don't claim such feature set in AR9200:
> 
> http://www.atheros.com/news/AR9280_AR9281.html
> http://www.atheros.com/pt/AR9285.htm
> http://www.atheros.com/news/AR9220_AR9223.html
> 
> so I'm a bit confused about this


I am aware of the AR9300 features / SST3.

The AR9100 and AR9200 also contains SST. It is not always mentioned, but it is 
present in many different specifications I have seen for the AR9100 and AR9200 
family of chipsets. I think there is some discussion still as to what SST is, 
however...

-Galen
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