opaqueice;164422 Wrote: 
> To try to answer the original question:  the source (CD player, SB,
> turntable) outputs some voltage signal.  The ideal behavior for an
> amplifier is to boost that signal by some specified factor without
> distorting it.  There are several things which can go wrong with that
> (I'm going to simplify a bit here for clarity).  
> 
> One is if you have several sources with different output voltage
> levels.  In that case the amp might not be able to produce the same
> level of sound from those sources, as it won't be able to boost a
> smaller voltage as much as a larger.  This is an issue mainly with
> turntables, so if you don't have one you can probably forget about
> that. If you do, you'll probably need a preamp designed to handle it.
> 
> Another issue is impedance.  When we talk about the voltage output of
> the source, we mean the result we would get if we put an infinite
> resistor across the output terminals and measured the voltage across
> it.  Now suppose instead of an infinite resistor, we put a resistor
> with a finite resistnace across the outputs.  Then some current would
> flow, and because the source isn't perfect the voltage across the
> resistor would be lower than in the ideal case.
> 
> When you connect an amp or pre-amp to the source, that infinite
> resistance is replaced by some finite impedance (which is called the
> input impedance of that amp or pre-amp).  If the input impedance is too
> low, the source will be trying to output more current than it can
> handle, and the voltage will decrease.  Since  impedance is a function
> of frequency, the voltage will drop more for some frequencies than
> others, which causes distortion. 
> 
> To avoid that you need a high input inmpedance device connected to the
> source.  Some power amps have high enough input impedance for a given
> source, but some don't, and in that case an active preamp can help. 
> However if the amp by itself was fine, adding the preamp is simply
> adding an unnecessary extra component, which will add some (probably
> minor) level of noise and distortion to the circuit.  So in that case
> the best preamp is a piece of wire.

That's the best explanation of impedance matching I've ever seen.  I
NOW understand this concept for the first time.  Thank you.

-Ben


-- 
Ben Diss

SB3 -> Lavry DA10 -> BAT VK-31SE -> Halo A21 -> B&W 803D
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