The argument "He is God!" may work with those who believe in God parting 
seas or doing other cute miracles, but since harmony of faith and science 
is enjoined upon us, let's look for rational explanations.

Let's do a little geometry to help understand why a military commander 
wouldn't arraying rows of 250 men to execute the Bab.

As I mentioned earlier, if 750 men were used, then each row had to be 
about 210 yards long.  Let's assume that the firing squad stood 40 yards 
from the Bab.  Further, let's assume that the Bab was positioned in the 
mid-point of the firing squad.

Now imagine a triangle with a side 105 and another side of 40 yards.  That 
means the hypotenuse would be:  square-root of (105^2 + 40^2) = 
square-root of ( 12625) = 112 yards.  That is, the soldier at the end of 
each row would be 112 from the Bab.

I don't know what sort of muskets they were equipped with, but my guess is 
that they had Russian guns, which at the time would be .58 or .54 caliber 
guns with a range of about 120-150 yards.

So, attempting to reach a target at 112 yards with such a gun is bit 
foolish and no commander would allow it. 

The problem is more complicated than that since the radial accuracy has to 
be considered.  When it came to accuracy (or lack of "bias"), 1840's 
Russian-made muskets had an error band of 3 inches/10 yard.  That is, if 
one tried to hit a target at 10 yards, typically you hit within 3 inches 
to either side (assuming perfect conditions).  But if you tried a target 
at 20 yards, then the error band would be 6 inches (i.e. on the average 
you'll hit an range of plus or minus 6 inches).

So to hit a target at 112 yards, that would mean an error range of 32 
inches to either side.  That is, you can aim at a target at 112 yards, but 
on the average you'll hit only within 32 inches of the target to either 
side, and that's assuming the best of conditions and no shaking hands, 
etc. 

A simple exercise is to imagine that you're standing at a corner of a 
football field trying to hit the diagonally opposite corner of the field. 
It's next to impossible with an old musket and the regiment's commander 
would know that and would not be wasting his resources.

Regards,
ahang.






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>Are there other theories?

He is God!

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