You were on the right web site; you just didn't go far enough.

For a discussion about bottom bracket interchangeability go to
http://www.sheldonbrown.com/bbtaper.html

For a discussion about chain line, which you'll need to determine
before selecting your BB spindle length go to 
http://www.sheldonbrown.com/chainline.html

For a database of different BB manufacturers, their dimensions, and
how they affect chain line go to http://www.sheldonbrown.com/bbsize.html


On Nov 3, 12:31 pm, esaner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I'm installing a Sugino XD500 triple crank on a new custom frame. I've
> taken off the inner two chainrings and will be using the crank with
> just the single 48t outer chainring. I installed a temporary bottom
> bracket in the frame to measure how short of a bottom bracket spindle
> I can use so as to achieve the smallest Q-factor (tread). The
> temporary bottom bracket has a 115mm spindle. Based on my
> measurements, I should be able to get by with a 103mm spindle.
>
> I would like to use a Phil Wood bottom bracket and their 103mm version
> is listed as "short taper." I haven't been able to find a clear
> definition of what this means. There is confusing information
> especially on the Harrisy Cyclery web site, which seems to use the
> terms "short taper" "low profile" and "compact" interchangeably when
> describing bottom brackets of this type. Sheldon describes low profile
> cranks here:http://www.sheldonbrown.com/cranks.html, and my
> understanding of the term compact crank is that it refers to cranks
> with 110/74 bcds. I'm also pretty sure that this has nothing to do
> with difference between JIS and ISO tapers.
>
> So my questions (finally) are:
>
> What exactly is a short taper bottom bracket? (there is an obvious
> answer based on its name...i'm looking for a more technical answer).
>
> What types of cranks can be used with it?
>
> What is the relationship between the terms short taper, low profile,
> and compact?
>
> Can a short taper bottom bracket be safely and appropriately used with
> a Sugino XD crank?
>
> Will a Sugino XD crank fit differently on a short taper bottom
> bracket, such that I will need to re-think my measurements?
>
> Lots of questions! Thanks for all your help.
>
> -Eric
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