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Warning to anyone
contemplating introducing a prospective guard dog into a sheep herd with an
established guard donkey:
Your donkey may regard your prospective guard dog
as a predator, and your dog may not escape with his life.
We have a small herd of blackbellies under the
watchful eye of Chester, our guard donkey, who protects them against
coyotes and feral dogs. We also have two German Shepherds (one male, one
female) who are perfectly accustomed to interacting with horses. (We
raise Arabian horses.) Our dogs are pets,
primarily. Only once (one at a time, and by accident) have our
dogs ventured into the sheep pasture. Chester took off after them, jaws
snapping. Both times I called frantically to the dog as I
stood by the gate, praying that I could let the dog out in time to block
the donkey. He/She made it out of the gate just in time to
escape certain death. To Chester the dogs are
wolves. I think there is no conceivable incentive that would suffice
to entice either dog into the sheep pasture ever again. I expect the
same would be true of any coyote or stray dog who might find a way
into the sheep pasture.
I can testify from my own experience how effective
a good guard donkey is!
To be an effective guard, there can be only
one donkey. If there are two, they bond with one another and don't
care about the sheep. It is equally important that the donkey not be
a pet to the point that he/she bonds with the human owner rather than with the sheep. Chester is extremely
loving and affectionate with us, but he has never been trained for any
work other than guarding sheep, and we do not interact with him
in any way outside of the sheep pasture.
Another advantage of a donkey over a dog: A
dog is a carnivore and therefore may, at some point, be tempted to "sample the
wares." That might happen if, for any reason, he/she tastes blood of an
injured sheep or lamb or, perhaps, the afterbirth of lambing. When
that happens, the dog may discover that sheep are food and can never again
be trusted with sheep. A donkey, being an equine, will not eat flesh of
any kind and therefore will not be ruined as a guard animal by any such
exposure.
Remember that donkeys are equines. Though
possibly more resiliant than horses to parasites and needing little or no feed
besides the grass and hay the sheep eat, donkeys are basically
horses. They get the same parasites that horses get, and must
walk on their feet all day every day even though they are never ridden or
harnessed. They must be wormed periodically, their hooves must receive
attention from a farrier as needed, and they must be vaccinated annually
against diseases and infections common to horses. Sheep and goat feeds
usually contain medications toxic to equines. If you give your sheep
grain, it is wise to give the donkey a token amount of horse grain at the same
time to keep him or her away from the sheep feed until the sheep have
eaten. We confine Chester in his pen until the sheep have eaten, because
they prefer his food to theirs and won't let him eat.
Elaine Bigelow,
Fredericksburg, Texas
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