So one extra round trip per page?

On Sun, May 22, 2022 at 5:31 PM Victor Tan <victor...@chromium.org> wrote:

> Hi Harald,
> The browser will do language negotiation with resend the request (only
> happen once) with accept-language:en to get a result with English page.
>
> Victor
>
> On Saturday, May 21, 2022 at 8:38:47 AM UTC-4 Harald Alvestrand wrote:
>
>> So if my config is (no, en), the site supports (fr, en), the first
>> response will be in French with a Vary:(fr, en) header? Will the browser
>> automatically detect that a better alternative is available and re-ask,
>> imposing an extra RTT, or will the result remain French?
>>
>> fre. 20. mai 2022, 19:11 skrev 'Victor Tan' via blink-dev <
>> blink-dev@chromium.org>:
>>
>>> NOTES: This intend won't implement Variants in the HTTP cache. It only
>>> focus on using Variants http header as a support-languages head which in
>>> the definition on section 2
>>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-variants-06#section-2>
>>> .
>>>
>>> On Thursday, May 19, 2022 at 10:20:29 AM UTC-4 vict...@chromium.org
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Contact emails
>>>>
>>>> vict...@chromium.org, abe...@chromium.org
>>>>
>>>> Explainer
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> https://github.com/Tanych/accept-language
>>>> Specification
>>>>
>>>> Variants header:
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-variants-06
>>>>
>>>> Summary
>>>>
>>>> Support the HTTP Variants header and implement the reduction of
>>>> information that could be used for fingerprinting in the Accept-Language
>>>> header, so that Chrome only sends the user’s most preferred language in the
>>>> Accept-Language header on the initial request.
>>>> Blink component
>>>>
>>>> Privacy>Fingerprinting
>>>> <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/list?q=component:Privacy%3EFingerprinting>
>>>>
>>>> Motivation
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The Accept-Language header is a source of passive fingerprinting
>>>> information about users, as it can contain a high degree of entropy,
>>>> particularly if the user has many accepted languages.
>>>>
>>>> Chrome (and other browsers) send a full list of the user's accepted
>>>> languages on every HTTP request via the Accept-Language header. While some
>>>> sites use this information for content negotiation, servers can also
>>>> passively capture this information without the user's awareness, to
>>>> fingerprint a user.
>>>>
>>>> We propose to only send a single language—one of the user’s preferred
>>>> languages determined by the language negotiation process—in the
>>>> Accept-Language request header by default. Here’s what that would look like
>>>> when a user tries to access https://example.com:
>>>>
>>>> Get / HTTP/1.1
>>>>
>>>> Host: example.com
>>>>
>>>> Accept-Language: en
>>>>
>>>> HTTP/1.1 200 OK
>>>>
>>>> Content-Language: en
>>>>
>>>> Vary: Accept-Language
>>>>
>>>> Variants: Accept-Language=(en)
>>>>
>>>> As the response shows, in addition to the Content-Language in the
>>>> response header, sites will respond with a Variants
>>>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-variants-06>
>>>> header (support for which will be prototyped as part of this intent), the
>>>> value of which includes all the languages the site supports. Browsers can
>>>> use the Variants header to do language negotiation if sites offer a page in
>>>> a language that doesn’t match the user's preferred languages. Initial
>>>> public proposal
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> https://discourse.wicg.io/t/proposal-reduce-fingerprinting-in-the-accept-language-header/5835
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> TAG review
>>>>
>>>> To be filed.
>>>>
>>>> RisksInteroperability and Compatibility
>>>>
>>>> We are reducing the number of languages sent in the Accept-Language
>>>> header to protect user privacy. The main source of risk is that sites rely
>>>> on all or part of a user’s preferred languages instead of the most
>>>> preferred language. We feel it’s important to minimize the breakage of the
>>>> features depending on Accept-Language as much as possible, to maintain
>>>> stability of the web ecosystem. To mitigate the risk of this change, we
>>>> intend to gradually roll it out via Finch configuration and keep monitoring
>>>> health metrics and bug reports from the community.
>>>>
>>>> Gecko: No signals
>>>>
>>>> WebKit: No signals
>>>>
>>>> Web developers:  See the explainer for details.
>>>> Debuggability
>>>>
>>>> No special DevTools support needed.
>>>>
>>>> Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests
>>>> <https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/testing/web_platform_tests.md>
>>>> ?
>>>>
>>>> It will be.
>>>>
>>>> Flag name
>>>>
>>>> reduce-accept-language
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Requires code in //chrome?
>>>>
>>>> False
>>>>
>>>> Tracking bug
>>>>
>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1306905
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Launch bug*
>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1307484
>>>>
>>>> *Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status*
>>>> https://chromestatus.com/feature/5188040623390720
>>>> <https://chromestatus.com/feature/5188040623390720#details>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
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>>>
>>

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