It can be worse than that: if a monopoly owns the poles, you're going to have 
to bury your fibre. That will cost you something like $800,000 per mile, more 
if you have to cross a road.

In my home town, Chatham, Ontario, the local ISP is installing fibre 
underground because the duopoly of cable and telephone companies won't rent 
them pole space, much less bandwidth on their existing fibre.

This works for Chatham and Blenheim and a few others, but not for the smaller 
towns of Bothwell or Dresden, much less any of the villages or individual 
farms. They're out of luck.

--dave


On 3/29/23 13:46, Rich Brown wrote:

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On Mar 29, 2023, at 1:13 PM, David Lang via Starlink 
<starl...@lists.bufferbloat.net<mailto:starl...@lists.bufferbloat.net>> wrote:

The problem is that laying cable (or provisioning wifi access to cover the 
area) is expensive, and if you try to have multiple different companies doing 
it, they each need a minimum density of users to make it worth their while.

Yes, this stuff is expensive, Here is reasonably current order-of-magnitude 
cost breakdown for a rural NH town nearby:

1) $55,000 per road-mile to design the system, get licenses to install on the utility 
poles, "make ready" (to check that the poles are ready for new facilities) and 
to hang the fiber on the pole. Installing coax would save $5K to $8K per mile.

2) $2,000 to $4,000 per premise to install the drop from the utility pole to 
the building, bring the fiber into the building and install the router.

3) Pole rental (in NH) is about $10/pole/year. Divide miles of road by 200 feet 
between poles to get an estimate of the number of poles.

So density of customers is critical for the business case. That's why there are 
so many monopoly providers - it's costly to overbuild an already served area.


--
David Collier-Brown,         | Always do right. This will gratify
System Programmer and Author | some people and astonish the rest
dave.collier-br...@indexexchange.com<mailto:dave.collier-br...@indexexchange.com>
 |              -- Mark Twain


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